Genesis 43:23 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: father, Peace, God, I · What happens: say, be, not fear, give, have, bring out · To what, where: treasure, you, sacks, money, Simeon · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 43:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — father, Peace, God, I — and what happens in the verse to treasure, you, sacks, money, Simeon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּאמֶר֩ שָׁל֨וֹם לָכֶ֜ם אַל־תִּירָ֗אוּ אֱלֹ֨הֵיכֶ֜ם וֵֽאלֹהֵ֤י אֲבִיכֶם֙ נָתַ֨ן לָכֶ֤ם מַטְמוֹן֙ בְּאַמְתְּחֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם כַּסְפְּכֶ֖ם בָּ֣א אֵלָ֑י וַיּוֹצֵ֥א אֲלֵהֶ֖ם אֶת־שִׁמְעֽוֹן׃

And he said: 'Peace be to you, fear not; your God, and the God of your father, hath given you treasure in your sacks; I had your money.' And he brought Simeon out unto them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּאמֶר֩	cc	and
2	יֹּאמֶר֩	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	שָׁל֨וֹם	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 ָכֶ֜ם	nsubj	peace
4	ל	לְ	ADP	_	5 ָכֶ֜ם	case	[be] to
5	ָכֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּאמֶר֩	ccomp	you
6	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	7 תִּירָ֗אוּ	advmod	do not
7	תִּירָ֗אוּ	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	5 ָכֶ֜ם	parataxis	fear
8	אֱלֹ֨הֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 נָתַ֨ן	nsubj	God
9	כֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 אֱלֹ֨הֵי	nmod:poss	your
10	וֵֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 אלֹהֵ֤י	cc	and
11	אלֹהֵ֤י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 אֱלֹ֨הֵי	conj	the God
12	אֲבִי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 אלֹהֵ֤י	compound:smixut	your father
13	כֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 אֲבִי	nmod:poss	your
14	נָתַ֨ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 ָכֶ֜ם	parataxis	he gave
15	ל	לְ	ADP	_	16 ָכֶ֤ם	case	to
16	ָכֶ֤ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 נָתַ֨ן	obl	you
17	מַטְמוֹן֙	מַטְמֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 נָתַ֨ן	obj	hidden treasure
18	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 אַמְתְּחֹ֣תֵי	case	in
19	אַמְתְּחֹ֣תֵי	אַמְתַּחַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	14 נָתַ֨ן	obl	sacks
20	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 אַמְתְּחֹ֣תֵי	nmod:poss	your
21	כַּסְפּ	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 בָּ֣א	nsubj	silver
22	ְכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 כַּסְפּ	nmod:poss	your
23	בָּ֣א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 ָכֶ֜ם	parataxis	it came
24	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	25 ָ֑י	case	to
25	ָ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 בָּ֣א	obl	me
26	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יּוֹצֵ֥א	cc	and
27	יּוֹצֵ֥א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּאמֶר֩	conj	he brought out
28	אֲל	אֶל	ADP	_	29 ֵהֶ֖ם	case	to
29	ֵהֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 יּוֹצֵ֥א	obl	them
30	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	31 שִׁמְעֽוֹן	case	(et)
31	שִׁמְעֽוֹן	שִׁמְעוֹן	PROPN	_	27 יּוֹצֵ֥א	obj	Simeon
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 שִׁמְעֽוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
not תִּירָאוּ fear	jussive · qal
נָתַן he gave	qatal · qal	אֱלֹהֵי God + אלֹהֵי the God	מַטְמוֹן hidden treasure
בָּא it came	qatal · qal	כַּסְפּ silver
יּוֹצֵא he brought out	wayyiqtol · hiphil	שִׁמְעֽוֹן Simeon

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר שְׁלַם לְכוֹן לָא תִדְחֲלוּן אֱלָהֲכוֹן וֵאֱלָהָא דַּאֲבוּכוֹן יְהַב לְכוֹן סִימָּא בְּטוֹעֲנֵיכוֹן כַּסְפְּכוֹן אֲתָא לְוָתִי וְאַפֵּיק לְוָתְהוֹן יָת שִׁמְעוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he said: 'Peace be to you, fear not; your God, and the God of your father, hath given you treasure in your sacks; I had your money.' And he brought Simeon out unto them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1313.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.43.23/