Genesis 44:15 · JPS 1917

And Joseph said unto them: 'What deed is this that ye have done? know ye not that such a man as I will indeed divine?'

Who acts: Joseph, this, ye, man · What happens: say, be, do, not know, divine · To what, where: deed · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Genesis 44:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joseph, this, ye, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	Joseph	Joseph	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	5 them	case
5	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 said	obl
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 deed	punct
7	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 deed	punct
8	What	what	DET	PronType=Int	9 deed	det
9	deed	deed	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 said	ccomp
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 deed	cop
11	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	9 deed	nsubj
12	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	15 done	obj
13	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	15 done	nsubj
14	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 done	aux
15	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	11 this	acl:relcl
16	?	?	PUNCT	_	9 deed	punct
17	know	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 deed	parataxis
18	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	17 know	nsubj
19	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	17 know	advmod
20	that	that	SCONJ	_	28 divine	mark
21	such	such	DET	PronType=Ind	23 man	det:predet
22	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	23 man	det
23	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 divine	nsubj
24	as	as	ADP	_	25 I	case
25	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 man	nmod
26	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	28 divine	aux
27	indeed	indeed	ADV	_	28 divine	advmod
28	divine	divine	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 know	ccomp
29	?	?	PUNCT	_	17 know	punct
30	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 deed	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: evaluate
voice: character
polarity: neg
indirect: yes
teacher: changed act=evaluate, indirect=1, polarity=neg

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Joseph		unto Judah	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	this	what deed		tree rules
3	do	present · perfect	ye			vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality
4	not know	present	ye			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
5	divine	future	such man as I		indeed property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לָהֶם֙ יוֹסֵ֔ף מָֽה־הַמַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה הַזֶּ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲשִׂיתֶ֑ם הֲל֣וֹא יְדַעְתֶּ֔ם כִּֽי־נַחֵ֧שׁ יְנַחֵ֛שׁ אִ֖ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר כָּמֹֽנִי׃

Genesis 44:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1453 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1453/