Genesis 44:28 · JPS 1917

and the one went out from me, and I said: Surely he is torn in pieces; and I have not seen him since;

Who acts: one, I · What happens: go out, say, tear, not see · To what, where: father, pieces · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Genesis 44:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 went	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 one	det
3	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 went	nsubj
4	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	out	out	ADV	_	4 went	advmod
6	from	from	ADP	_	7 me	case
7	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 went	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 said	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 said	cc
10	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 said	nsubj
11	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 went	conj
12	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 said	punct
13	Surely	surely	ADV	_	16 torn	advmod
14	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 torn	nsubj:pass
15	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 torn	aux:pass
16	torn	tear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 said	ccomp
17	in	in	ADP	_	18 pieces	case
18	pieces	piece	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 torn	obl
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 seen	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 seen	cc
21	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 seen	nsubj
22	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 seen	aux
23	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	24 seen	advmod
24	seen	see	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	11 said	conj
25	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 seen	obj
26	since	since	ADV	_	24 seen	advmod
27	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	go out	past	the one			from me; out property	vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	say speech: assert	past	I				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	tear	present · passive		father	pieces	surely property	vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
4	not see	present · perfect	I	father		since property	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֵּצֵ֤א הָֽאֶחָד֙ מֵֽאִתִּ֔י וָאֹמַ֕ר אַ֖ךְ טָרֹ֣ף טֹרָ֑ף וְלֹ֥א רְאִיתִ֖יו עַד־הֵֽנָּה׃

Genesis 44:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1467 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1467/