Genesis 44:29 · JPS 1917

and if ye take this one also from me, and harm befall him, ye will bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to the grave.

Who acts: ye, harm · What happens: take, befall, bring down · To what, where: one, father, gray hairs, grave

This is Genesis 44:29 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, harm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 bring	cc
2	if	if	SCONJ	_	4 take	mark
3	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 take	nsubj
4	take	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 bring	advcl
5	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 one	det
6	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 take	obj
7	also	also	ADV	_	4 take	advmod
8	from	from	ADP	_	9 me	case
9	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 take	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 befall	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 befall	cc
12	harm	harm	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 befall	nsubj
13	befall	befall	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 take	conj
14	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 befall	obj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 take	punct
16	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	18 bring	nsubj
17	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	18 bring	aux
18	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
19	down	down	ADP	_	18 bring	compound:prt
20	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	22 hairs	nmod:poss
21	gray	gray	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 hairs	amod
22	hairs	hair	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 bring	obj
23	with	with	ADP	_	24 sorrow	case
24	sorrow	sorrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 bring	obl
25	to	to	ADP	_	27 grave	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 grave	det
27	grave	grave	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 bring	obl
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	18 bring	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	take a condition, not said to happen	present	ye	this one		from me	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent one=Theme from i=Initial_Location
2	befall	infinitive	harm	father			tree rules
3	bring down	future	ye	my gray hairs	the grave	with sorrow	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hair=Theme to grave=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּלְקַחְתֶּ֧ם גַּם־אֶת־זֶ֛ה מֵעִ֥ם פָּנַ֖י וְקָרָ֣הוּ אָס֑וֹן וְהֽוֹרַדְתֶּ֧ם אֶת־שֵׂיבָתִ֛י בְּרָעָ֖ה שְׁאֹֽלָה׃

Genesis 44:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1468 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1468/