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Genesis 44:30 · JPS 1917

Now therefore when I come to thy servant my father, and the lad is not with us; seeing that his soul is bound up with the lad's soul;

Who acts: I, lad · What happens: come, not be, see, bind up · To what, where: servant, soul · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Genesis 44:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, lad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodadvmodmarknsubjcasenmod:possoblnmod:possappospunctccdetnsubjcopadvmodcaseadvclpunctadvclmarknmod:possnsubj:passaux:passccompcompound:prtcasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootNowADVthereforeADVwhenSCONJIPRONcomeVERBtoADPthyPRONservantNOUNmyPRONfatherNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETladNOUNisAUXnotPARTwithADPusPRON;PUNCTseeingVERBthatSCONJhisPRONsoulNOUNisAUXboundVERBupADPwithADPtheDETladNOUN'sPARTsoulNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem2 thereforeadvmod
2thereforethereforeADV_5 comeadvmod
3whenwhenSCONJ_5 comemark
4IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 comensubj
5comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6totoADP_8 servantcase
7thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch8 servantnmod:poss
8servantservantNOUNNumber=Sing5 comeobl
9mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 fathernmod:poss
10fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing8 servantappos
11,,PUNCT_18 uspunct
12andandCCONJ_18 uscc
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 laddet
14ladladNOUNNumber=Sing18 usnsubj
15isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 uscop
16notnotPARTPolarity=Neg18 usadvmod
17withwithADP_18 uscase
18uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs5 comeadvcl
19;;PUNCT_20 seeingpunct
20seeingseeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 comeadvcl
21thatthatSCONJ_25 boundmark
22hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 soulnmod:poss
23soulsoulNOUNNumber=Sing25 boundnsubj:pass
24isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 boundaux:pass
25boundbindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass20 seeingccomp
26upupADP_25 boundcompound:prt
27withwithADP_31 soulcase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 laddet
29ladladNOUNNumber=Sing31 soulnmod:poss
30's'sPART_29 ladcase
31soulsoulNOUNNumber=Sing25 boundobl
32;;PUNCT_20 seeingpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=assert
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresentIthy servanttherefore propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to servant=Initial_Location
2not ispresentthe ladwith ustree rules
3seegerundI not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
4bind uppresent · passivefather's soulwith the lad's soulvn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Patient with soul=Co-Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְעַתָּ֗ה כְּבֹאִי֙ אֶל־עַבְדְּךָ֣ אָבִ֔י וְהַנַּ֖עַר אֵינֶ֣נּוּ אִתָּ֑נוּ וְנַפְשׁ֖וֹ קְשׁוּרָ֥ה בְנַפְשֽׁוֹ׃

Genesis 44:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1469 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1469/