Genesis 44:30 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: I, lad · What happens: come, not be, see, bind up · To what, where: servant, soul · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 44:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, lad — and what happens in the verse to servant, soul, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֗ה כְּבֹאִי֙ אֶל־עַבְדְּךָ֣ אָבִ֔י וְהַנַּ֖עַר אֵינֶ֣נּוּ אִתָּ֑נוּ וְנַפְשׁ֖וֹ קְשׁוּרָ֥ה בְנַפְשֽׁוֹ׃

Now therefore when I come to thy servant my father, and the lad is not with us; seeing that his soul is bound up with the lad's soul;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עַתָּ֗ה	cc	and
2	עַתָּ֗ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	root	root	therefore
3	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	4 בֹא	case	just
4	בֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 עַתָּ֗ה	parataxis	as
5	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 בֹא	nsubj	I come
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 עַבְדּ	case	to
7	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 בֹא	obl	servant
8	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	your
9	אָב	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 עַבְדּ	appos	father
10	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 אָב	nmod:poss	my
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 נַּ֖עַר	cc	and
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 נַּ֖עַר	det	the
13	נַּ֖עַר	נַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 בֹא	conj	lad
14	אֵינ	אַיִן	ADV	_	4 בֹא	parataxis	not
15	ֶ֣נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 אֵינ	nsubj	he
16	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	17 ָ֑נוּ	case	[is] with
17	ָ֑נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 אֵינ	obl	us
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 קְשׁוּרָ֥ה	cc	and
19	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 קְשׁוּרָ֥ה	nsubj	life
20	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	his
21	קְשׁוּרָ֥ה	קָשַׁר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 בֹא	conj	[is] bound up
22	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 נַפְשׁ	case	with
23	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 קְשׁוּרָ֥ה	obl	life
24	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	his
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not בֹא as	infinitive construct · qal	ִי I come
קְשׁוּרָה [is] bound up	participle passive · qal		נַפְשׁ life

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּכְעַן כְּמֵיתִי לְוַת עַבְדָּךְ אַבָּא וְעוּלֵימָא לֵיתוֹהִי עִמָּנָא וְנַפְשֵׁהּ חֲבִיבָא לֵהּ כְּנַפְשֵׁהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now therefore when I come to thy servant my father, and the lad is not with us; seeing that his soul is bound up with the lad's soul;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1354.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.44.30/