Genesis 44:29 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: ye, harm · What happens: take, befall, bring down · To what, where: one, father, gray hairs, grave

This is Genesis 44:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, harm — and what happens in the verse to one, father, gray hairs, grave, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּלְקַחְתֶּ֧ם גַּם־אֶת־זֶ֛ה מֵעִ֥ם פָּנַ֖י וְקָרָ֣הוּ אָס֑וֹן וְהֽוֹרַדְתֶּ֧ם אֶת־שֵׂיבָתִ֛י בְּרָעָ֖ה שְׁאֹֽלָה׃

and if ye take this one also from me, and harm befall him, ye will bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to the grave.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 לְקַחְתֶּ֧ם	cc	and
2	לְקַחְתֶּ֧ם	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will take
3	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	5 זֶ֛ה	advmod	also
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 זֶ֛ה	case	(et)
5	זֶ֛ה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	2 לְקַחְתֶּ֧ם	obj	this [one]
6	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	8 פָּנ	case	from
7	עִ֥ם	עִם	ADP	_	8 פָּנ	case	with
8	פָּנ	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 לְקַחְתֶּ֧ם	obl	presence
9	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 פָּנ	nmod:poss	my
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 קָר	cc	and
11	קָר	קָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 לְקַחְתֶּ֧ם	conj	it
12	ָ֣הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 קָר	obj	will happen to him
13	אָס֑וֹן	אָסוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 קָר	nsubj	harm
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 הֽוֹרַדְתֶּ֧ם	cc	and
15	הֽוֹרַדְתֶּ֧ם	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	2 לְקַחְתֶּ֧ם	conj	you will cause to go down
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 שֵׂיבָת	case	(et)
17	שֵׂיבָת	שֵׂיבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 הֽוֹרַדְתֶּ֧ם	obj	hair
18	ִ֛י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 שֵׂיבָת	nmod:poss	my gray
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 רָעָ֖ה	case	in
20	רָעָ֖ה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 הֽוֹרַדְתֶּ֧ם	obl	calamity
21	שְׁאֹֽל	שְׁאוֹל	PROPN	_	15 הֽוֹרַדְתֶּ֧ם	obl	Sheol
22	ָה	ה	X	_	21 שְׁאֹֽל	nmod	to
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
לְקַחְתֶּם you will take	weqatal · qal		זֶה this [one]
קָר it	weqatal · qal	אָסוֹן harm	ָהוּ will happen to him
הֽוֹרַדְתֶּם you will cause to go down	weqatal · hiphil	שֵׂיבָת hair

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתַדְבְּרוּן אַף יָת דֵּין מִן קֳדָמַי וִיעַרְעִנֵּהּ מוֹתָא וְתַחֲתוּן יָת שִׂבְתִי בְּבִישְׁתָא לִשְׁאוֹל

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and if ye take this one also from me, and harm befall him, ye will bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to the grave.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1353.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.44.29/