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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 47 / 47:18 / JPS 1

Genesis 47:18 · JPS 1917

And when that year was ended, they came unto him the second year, and said unto him: 'We will not hide from my lord, how that our money is all spent; and the herds of cattle are my lord's; there is nought left in the sight of my lord, but our bodies, and our lands.

Who acts: cattle, We, herds, nought · What happens: end, come, say, not hide, spend, be · To what, where: year, money, sight, lord · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Genesis 47:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cattle, We, herds, nought), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccadvmoddetnsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctnsubjcaseobldetamodobl:unmarkedpunctccconjcaseoblpunctpunctnsubjauxadvmodccompcasenmod:possoblpunctadvmodmarknmod:possnsubj:passaux:passadvmodccomppunctccdetnsubjcasenmodcopnmod:possconjcasepunctexplparataxisnsubjaclcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctccnmod:possconjpunctccnmod:possconjpunctrootAndCCONJwhenADVthatDETyearNOUNwasAUXendedVERB,PUNCTtheyPRONcameVERBuntoADPhimPRONtheDETsecondADJyearNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERBuntoADPhimPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTWePRONwillAUXnotPARThideVERBfromADPmyPRONlordNOUN,PUNCThowADVthatSCONJourPRONmoneyNOUNisAUXallADVspentVERB;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETherdsNOUNofADPcattleNOUNareAUXmyPRONlordNOUN'sPART;PUNCTtherePRONisVERBnoughtPRONleftVERBinADPtheDETsightNOUNofADPmyPRONlordNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJourPRONbodiesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJourPRONlandsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_9 camecc
2whenwhenADVPronType=Int6 endedadvmod
3thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 yeardet
4yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing6 endednsubj:pass
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 endedaux:pass
6endedendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 cameadvcl
7,,PUNCT_6 endedpunct
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 camensubj
9camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10untountoADP_11 himcase
11himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 cameobl
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 yeardet
13secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord14 yearamod
14yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing9 cameobl:unmarked
15,,PUNCT_17 saidpunct
16andandCCONJ_17 saidcc
17saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 cameconj
18untountoADP_19 himcase
19himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 saidobl
20::PUNCT_25 hidepunct
21''PUNCT_25 hidepunct
22WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs25 hidensubj
23willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin25 hideaux
24notnotPARTPolarity=Neg25 hideadvmod
25hidehideVERBVerbForm=Inf17 saidccomp
26fromfromADP_28 lordcase
27mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 lordnmod:poss
28lordlordNOUNNumber=Sing25 hideobl
29,,PUNCT_36 spentpunct
30howhowADVPronType=Int36 spentadvmod
31thatthatSCONJ_36 spentmark
32ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 moneynmod:poss
33moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing36 spentnsubj:pass
34isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin36 spentaux:pass
35allallADV_36 spentadvmod
36spentspendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass25 hideccomp
37;;PUNCT_45 lordpunct
38andandCCONJ_45 lordcc
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 herdsdet
40herdsherdNOUNNumber=Plur45 lordnsubj
41ofofADP_42 cattlecase
42cattlecattleNOUNNumber=Plur40 herdsnmod
43arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin45 lordcop
44mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs45 lordnmod:poss
45lordlordNOUNNumber=Sing25 hideconj
46's'sPART_45 lordcase
47;;PUNCT_49 ispunct
48theretherePRONPronType=Dem49 isexpl
49isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 hideparataxis
50noughtnoughtPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg49 isnsubj
51leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass50 noughtacl
52ininADP_54 sightcase
53thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art54 sightdet
54sightsightNOUNNumber=Sing51 leftobl
55ofofADP_57 lordcase
56mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs57 lordnmod:poss
57lordlordNOUNNumber=Sing54 sightnmod
58,,PUNCT_61 bodiespunct
59butbutCCONJ_61 bodiescc
60ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs61 bodiesnmod:poss
61bodiesbodyNOUNNumber=Plur50 noughtconj
62,,PUNCT_65 landspunct
63andandCCONJ_65 landscc
64ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs65 landsnmod:poss
65landslandNOUNNumber=Plur61 bodiesconj
66..PUNCT_9 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1endpast · passivethat yearvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality
2comepastcattleyearunto Josephvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3say speech: assertpastcattle not said hereunto Josephvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4not hidefutureWefrom my lordtree rules
5spendpresent · passiveour moneyall propertyvn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset
6ispresentthe herds of cattle's my lordtree rules
7bepresentnoughttherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8leaveparticiplein the sight of my lord resultvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in sight=Result
9sightmy lordnom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַתִּתֹּם֮ הַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַהִוא֒ וַיָּבֹ֨אוּ אֵלָ֜יו בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשֵּׁנִ֗ית וַיֹּ֤אמְרוּ לוֹ֙ לֹֽא־נְכַחֵ֣ד מֵֽאֲדֹנִ֔י כִּ֚י אִם־תַּ֣ם הַכֶּ֔סֶף וּמִקְנֵ֥ה הַבְּהֵמָ֖ה אֶל־אֲדֹנִ֑י לֹ֤א נִשְׁאַר֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אֲדֹנִ֔י בִּלְתִּ֥י אִם־גְּוִיָּתֵ֖נוּ וְאַדְמָתֵֽנוּ׃

Genesis 47:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1559 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1559/