Genesis 9:22 · JPS 1917

And Ham, the father of Canaan, saw the nakedness of his father, and told his two brethren without.

Who acts: Ham · What happens: see, tell · To what, where: nakedness, two brethren · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Genesis 9:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ham), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	9 saw	cc
2	Ham	Ham	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 saw	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 father	punct
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 father	det
5	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Ham	appos
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Canaan	case
7	Canaan	Canaan	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 father	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 Ham	punct
9	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 nakedness	det
11	nakedness	nakedness	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 saw	obj
12	of	of	ADP	_	14 father	case
13	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 father	nmod:poss
14	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 nakedness	nmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 told	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 told	cc
17	told	tell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 saw	conj
18	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	20 brethren	nmod:poss
19	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	20 brethren	nummod
20	brethren	brethren	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 told	obj
21	without	without	ADV	_	17 told	advmod
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 saw	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	past	Ham	the nakedness of Ham's father					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nakedness=Stimulus
2	tell speech: assert	past	Ham not said here	Ham's two brethren				without property	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent brethren=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּ֗רְא חָ֚ם אֲבִ֣י כְנַ֔עַן אֵ֖ת עֶרְוַ֣ת אָבִ֑יו וַיַּגֵּ֥ד לִשְׁנֵֽי־אֶחָ֖יו בַּחֽוּץ׃

Genesis 9:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:239 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.239/