Genesis 11:6 · JPS 1917
And the LORD said: 'Behold, they are one people, and they have all one language; and this is what they begin to do; and now nothing will be withholden from them, which they purpose to do.
Who acts: LORD, children, this · What happens: say, be, have, begin, do, withholden · To what, where: one people, one language, nothing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Genesis 11:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, children, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 people | punct |
| 6 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 people | punct |
| 7 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 12 people | discourse |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Behold | punct |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 people | nsubj |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 people | cop |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 people | nummod |
| 12 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 said | ccomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 have | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 have | cc |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 have | nsubj |
| 16 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 people | conj |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 language | det |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 language | nummod |
| 19 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 have | obj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 what | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 what | cc |
| 22 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 what | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 what | cop |
| 24 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 said | conj |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 begin | nsubj |
| 26 | begin | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 what | acl:relcl |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 do | mark |
| 28 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 begin | xcomp |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 withholden | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 withholden | cc |
| 31 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 35 withholden | advmod |
| 32 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 35 withholden | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 withholden | aux |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 withholden | aux:pass |
| 35 | withholden | withholden | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 said | conj |
| 36 | from | from | ADP | _ | 37 them | case |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 withholden | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 purpose | punct |
| 39 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 purpose | obj |
| 40 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 purpose | nsubj |
| 41 | purpose | purpose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 them | acl:relcl |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 do | mark |
| 43 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 purpose | xcomp |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | children = child | one people | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | present | children = child | all one language | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent language=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | this | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | begin | present | children = child | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | do | to-infinitive | children = child not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | withholden | future · passive | nothing | now | from children = child | tree rules | |||
| 8 | purpose speech: other | present | children = child | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | do | to-infinitive | children = child not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֗ה הֵ֣ן עַ֤ם אֶחָד֙ וְשָׂפָ֤ה אַחַת֙ לְכֻלָּ֔ם וְזֶ֖ה הַחִלָּ֣ם לַעֲשׂ֑וֹת וְעַתָּה֙ לֹֽא־יִבָּצֵ֣ר מֵהֶ֔ם כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָזְמ֖וּ לַֽעֲשֽׂוֹת׃
Genesis 11:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:284 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.284/