Genesis 11:7 · JPS 1917
Come, let us go down, and there confound their language, that they may not understand one another's speech.'
Who acts: you, us, language, one · What happens: come, let, go down, confound, not understand, speak · To what, where: us, language, speech · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Genesis 11:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, us, language, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Come | come | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 let | punct |
| 3 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Come | conj |
| 4 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 let | obj |
| 5 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 let | xcomp |
| 6 | down | down | ADV | _ | 5 go | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 confound | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 confound | cc |
| 9 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 confound | advmod |
| 10 | confound | confound | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Come | conj |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 language | nmod:poss |
| 12 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 confound | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 understand | punct |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 understand | mark |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 understand | nsubj |
| 16 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 understand | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 understand | advmod |
| 18 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 confound | advcl |
| 19 | one | one | PRON | PronType=Rcp | 22 speech | nmod:poss |
| 20 | another | another | PRON | PronType=Ind | 19 one | fixed |
| 21 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 19 one | case |
| 22 | speech | speech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 understand | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Come | punct |
| 24 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 1 Come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- suggest
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | imperative | you not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | let | infinitive | you not said here | us | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go down | infinitive | us not said here | down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | confound | infinitive | you not said here | children's language | there | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus language=Experiencer | |||
| 5 | not understand | may | language | one's speech | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer speech=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | speak | one | nom speech «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הָ֚בָה נֵֽרְדָ֔ה וְנָבְלָ֥ה שָׁ֖ם שְׂפָתָ֑ם אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹ֣א יִשְׁמְע֔וּ אִ֖ישׁ שְׂפַ֥ת רֵעֵֽהוּ׃
Genesis 11:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:285 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.285/