Genesis 13:9 · JPS 1917
Is not the whole land before thee? separate thyself, I pray thee, from me; if thou wilt take the left hand, then I will go to the right; or if thou take the right hand, then I will go to the left.'
Who acts: you, I, thou · What happens: not be, separate, pray, take, go · To what, where: whole land, thyself, thee, left hand, right, right hand
This is Genesis 13:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 land | cop |
| 2 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 land | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 land | det |
| 4 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 land | amod |
| 5 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 separate | parataxis |
| 6 | before | before | ADP | _ | 7 thee | case |
| 7 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 land | nmod |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 land | punct |
| 9 | separate | separate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | thyself | thyself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch | 9 separate | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 pray | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 pray | nsubj |
| 13 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 separate | parataxis |
| 14 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 pray | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 me | punct |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 me | case |
| 17 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 separate | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 go | punct |
| 19 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 22 take | mark |
| 20 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 take | nsubj |
| 21 | wilt | will | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 22 take | aux |
| 22 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 go | advcl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 hand | det |
| 24 | left | left | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 hand | amod |
| 25 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 take | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 take | punct |
| 27 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 go | advmod |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 go | nsubj |
| 29 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 go | aux |
| 30 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 separate | parataxis |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 right | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 right | det |
| 33 | right | right | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 go | obl |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 go | punct |
| 35 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 46 go | cc |
| 36 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 38 take | mark |
| 37 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 38 take | nsubj |
| 38 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 go | advcl |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 hand | det |
| 40 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 hand | amod |
| 41 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 take | obj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 take | punct |
| 43 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 46 go | advmod |
| 44 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 go | nsubj |
| 45 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 go | aux |
| 46 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 go | conj |
| 47 | to | to | ADP | _ | 49 left | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 left | det |
| 49 | left | left | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 go | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 separate | punct |
| 51 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 separate | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- suggest
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- changed form=q, act=suggest
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | present | the whole land | before thee | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | separate | imperative | you not said here | thyself | from me | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent thyself=Patient from i=Co-Patient | |||
| 3 | pray | present | I | thee | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | take a condition, not said to happen | future | thou | the left hand | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | ||||
| 5 | go | future | I | the right | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to right=Initial_Location | |||
| 6 | take a condition, not said to happen | present | thou | the right hand | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | ||||
| 7 | go | future | I | the left | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to left=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הֲלֹ֤א כָל־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ לְפָנֶ֔יךָ הִפָּ֥רֶד נָ֖א מֵעָלָ֑י אִם־הַשְּׂמֹ֣אל וְאֵימִ֔נָה וְאִם־הַיָּמִ֖ין וְאַשְׂמְאִֽילָה׃
Genesis 13:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:343 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.343/