Genesis 14:7 · JPS 1917
And they turned back, and came to En-mishpat — the same is Kadesh — and smote all the country of the Amalekites, and also the Amorites, that dwelt in Hazazon-tamar.
Who acts: Horites, same, Amorites · What happens: turn back, come, be, smote, dwell · To what, where: En mishpat, Kadesh, country, Hazazon tamar
This is Genesis 14:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Horites, same, Amorites), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 turned | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 turned | nsubj |
| 3 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | back | back | ADV | _ | 3 turned | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 came | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 came | cc |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 turned | conj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 mishpat | case |
| 9 | En | En | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 mishpat | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 En | punct |
| 11 | mishpat | mishpat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 came | obl |
| 12 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 Kadesh | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 same | det |
| 14 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 Kadesh | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 Kadesh | cop |
| 16 | Kadesh | Kadesh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 came | parataxis |
| 17 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 smote | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 smote | cc |
| 19 | smote | smote | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 turned | conj |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 country | det:predet |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 country | det |
| 22 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 smote | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Amalekites | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Amalekites | det |
| 25 | Amalekites | amalekite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 22 country | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Amorites | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 Amorites | cc |
| 28 | also | also | ADV | _ | 30 Amorites | advmod |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Amorites | det |
| 30 | Amorites | amorite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 22 country | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 dwelt | punct |
| 32 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 dwelt | nsubj |
| 33 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 Amorites | acl:relcl |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 tamar | case |
| 35 | Hazazon | Hazazon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 tamar | compound |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 Hazazon | punct |
| 37 | tamar | tamar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 dwelt | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn back | past | Horites | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | come | past | Horites not said here | En mishpat | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to mishpat=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | the same | Kadesh | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | smote | past | Horites not said here | all country of the Amalekites and the Amorites | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | dwell | past | the Amorites | Hazazon tamar | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in tamar=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַ֠יָּשֻׁבוּ וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ אֶל־עֵ֤ינ מִשְׁפָּט֙ עֵ֤ינ מִשְׁפָּט֙ הִ֣וא קָדֵ֔שׁ וַיַּכּ֕וּ אֶֽת־כָּל־שְׂדֵ֖ה הָעֲמָלֵקִ֑י וְגַם֙ אֶת־הָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔י הַיֹּשֵׁ֖ב בְּחַֽצְצֹ֥נ תָּמָֽר חַֽצְצֹ֥נ תָּמָֽר׃
Genesis 14:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:359 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.359/