Genesis 14:7 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Horites, same, Amorites · What happens: turn back, come, be, smote, dwell · To what, where: En mishpat, Kadesh, country, Hazazon tamar

This is Genesis 14:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Horites, same, Amorites — and what happens in the verse to En mishpat, Kadesh, country, Hazazon tamar, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַ֠יָּשֻׁבוּ וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ אֶל־עֵ֤ינ מִשְׁפָּט֙ עֵ֤ינ מִשְׁפָּט֙ הִ֣וא קָדֵ֔שׁ וַיַּכּ֕וּ אֶֽת־כָּל־שְׂדֵ֖ה הָעֲמָלֵקִ֑י וְגַם֙ אֶת־הָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔י הַיֹּשֵׁ֖ב בְּחַֽצְצֹ֥נ תָּמָֽר חַֽצְצֹ֥נ תָּמָֽר׃

And they turned back, and came to En-mishpat — the same is Kadesh — and smote all the country of the Amalekites, and also the Amorites, that dwelt in Hazazon-tamar.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּשֻׁבוּ	cc	and
2	יָּשֻׁבוּ	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they turned back
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יָּבֹ֜אוּ	cc	and
4	יָּבֹ֜אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּשֻׁבוּ	conj	they came
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 עֵ֤ינ	case	to
6	עֵ֤ינ	עֵין	PROPN	_	4 יָּבֹ֜אוּ	obl	En
7	מִשְׁפָּט֙	מִשְׁפָּט	PROPN	_	6 עֵ֤ינ	flat:name
8	עֵ֤ינ	עֵין	PROPN	_	6 עֵ֤ינ	nmod	Mishpat
9	מִשְׁפָּט֙	מִשְׁפָּט	PROPN	_	8 עֵ֤ינ	flat:name
10	הִ֣וא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 קָדֵ֔שׁ	nsubj	that
11	קָדֵ֔שׁ	קָדֵשׁ	PROPN	_	6 עֵ֤ינ	acl	[is] Kadesh
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יַּכּ֕וּ	cc	and
13	יַּכּ֕וּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּשֻׁבוּ	conj	they defeated
14	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 כָּל־	case	(et)
15	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יַּכּ֕וּ	obj	all
16	שְׂדֵ֖ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the region
17	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 עֲמָלֵקִ֑י	det	of
18	עֲמָלֵקִ֑י	עֲמָלֵקִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 שְׂדֵ֖ה	compound:smixut	the Amalekite[s]
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 אֱמֹרִ֔י	cc	and
20	גַם֙	גַּם	ADV	_	23 אֱמֹרִ֔י	advmod	also
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	23 אֱמֹרִ֔י	case	(et)
22	הָ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 אֱמֹרִ֔י	det	the
23	אֱמֹרִ֔י	אֱמֹרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 כָּל־	conj	Amorite[s]
24	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	25 יֹּשֵׁ֖ב	mark	[who
25	יֹּשֵׁ֖ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	23 אֱמֹרִ֔י	acl:relcl	was] dwelling
26	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 חַֽצְצֹ֥נ	case	in
27	חַֽצְצֹ֥נ	חַצֲצֹן	PROPN	_	25 יֹּשֵׁ֖ב	obl	Hazezon
28	תָּמָֽר	תָּמָר	PROPN	_	27 חַֽצְצֹ֥נ	flat:name
29	חַֽצְצֹ֥נ	חַצֲצֹן	PROPN	_	27 חַֽצְצֹ֥נ	nmod	Tamar
30	תָּמָֽר	תָּמָר	PROPN	_	29 חַֽצְצֹ֥נ	flat:name
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 חַֽצְצֹ֥נ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יָּשֻׁבוּ they turned back	wayyiqtol · qal
יָּבֹאוּ they came	wayyiqtol · qal
יַּכּוּ they defeated	wayyiqtol · hiphil	כָּל־ all
יֹּשֵׁב was] dwelling	participle active · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתָבוּ וַאֲתוּ לְמֵישַׁר פִּלּוּג דִינָא הִיא רְקָם וּמְחוֹ יָת כָּל חֲקַל עֲמַלְקָאָה וְאַף יָת אֱמוֹרָאָה דְיָתֵיב בְּעֵין גֶּדִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they turned back, and came to En-mishpat — the same is Kadesh — and smote all the country of the Amalekites, and also the Amorites, that dwelt in Hazazon-tamar.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:343.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.14.7/