Genesis 14:8 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: king, same, Horites · What happens: go out, be, set · To what, where: Zoar, battle, array

This is Genesis 14:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, same, Horites — and what happens in the verse to Zoar, battle, array, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּצֵ֨א מֶֽלֶךְ־סְדֹ֜ם וּמֶ֣לֶךְ עֲמֹרָ֗ה וּמֶ֤לֶךְ אַדְמָה֙ וּמֶ֣לֶךְ צְבוֹיִ֔ם וּמֶ֥לֶךְ בֶּ֖לַע הִוא־צֹ֑עַר וַיַּֽעַרְכ֤וּ אִתָּם֙ מִלְחָמָ֔ה בְּעֵ֖מֶק הַשִּׂדִּֽים׃

And there went out the king of Sodom, and the king of Gomorrah, and the king of Admah, and the king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela — the same is Zoar; and they set the battle in array against them in the vale of Siddim;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּצֵ֨א	cc	and
2	יֵּצֵ֨א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went out
3	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּצֵ֨א	nsubj	the king
4	סְדֹ֜ם	סְדֹם	PROPN	_	3 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Sodom
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 מֶ֣לֶךְ	cc	and
6	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 מֶֽלֶךְ־	conj	the king
7	עֲמֹרָ֗ה	עֲמֹרָה	PROPN	_	6 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Gomorrah
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 מֶ֤לֶךְ	cc	and
9	מֶ֤לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 מֶֽלֶךְ־	conj	the king
10	אַדְמָה֙	אַדְמָה	PROPN	_	9 מֶ֤לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Admah
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 מֶ֣לֶךְ	cc	and
12	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 מֶֽלֶךְ־	conj	the king
13	צְבוֹיִ֔ם	צְבֹאיִם	PROPN	_	12 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Zeboiim
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 מֶ֥לֶךְ	cc	and
15	מֶ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 מֶֽלֶךְ־	conj	the king
16	בֶּ֖לַע	בֶּלַע	PROPN	_	15 מֶ֥לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Bela
17	הִוא־	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 צֹ֑עַר	nsubj	that
18	צֹ֑עַר	צֹעַר	PROPN	_	16 בֶּ֖לַע	acl	[is] Zoar
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יַּֽעַרְכ֤וּ	cc	and
20	יַּֽעַרְכ֤וּ	עָרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּצֵ֨א	conj	they deployed
21	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	22 ָם֙	case	with
22	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 יַּֽעַרְכ֤וּ	obl	them
23	מִלְחָמָ֔ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 יַּֽעַרְכ֤וּ	obj	battle
24	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 עֵ֖מֶק	case	in
25	עֵ֖מֶק	עֵמֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יַּֽעַרְכ֤וּ	obl	the valley
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 שִּׂדִּֽים	det	of (the)
27	שִּׂדִּֽים	שִׂדִּים	PROPN	_	25 עֵ֖מֶק	compound:smixut	Siddim
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 שִּׂדִּֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּצֵא he went out	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶֽלֶךְ־ the king + מֶלֶךְ the king + מֶלֶךְ the king + מֶלֶךְ the king + מֶלֶךְ the king
יַּֽעַרְכוּ they deployed	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶֽלֶךְ־ the king + מֶלֶךְ the king + מֶלֶךְ the king + מֶלֶךְ the king + מֶלֶךְ the king	מִלְחָמָה battle

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּנְפַק מַלְכָּא דִסְדוֹם וּמַלְכָּא דַעֲמוֹרָה וּמַלְכָּא דְאַדְמָה וּמַלְכָּא דִצְבוֹיִם וּמַלְכָּא דְבֶלַע הִיא צוֹעַר וְסַדָרוּ עִמְהוֹן קְרָבָא בְּמֵישַׁר חַקְלַיָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And there went out the king of Sodom, and the king of Gomorrah, and the king of Admah, and the king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela — the same is Zoar; and they set the battle in array against them in the vale of Siddim;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:344.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.14.8/