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Genesis 14:9 בְּרֵאשִׁית

This is Genesis 14:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֵ֣ת כְּדָרְלָעֹ֜מֶר מֶ֣לֶךְ עֵילָ֗ם וְתִדְעָל֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ גּוֹיִ֔ם וְאַמְרָפֶל֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ שִׁנְעָ֔ר וְאַרְי֖וֹךְ מֶ֣לֶךְ אֶלָּסָ֑ר אַרְבָּעָ֥ה מְלָכִ֖ים אֶת־הַחֲמִשָּֽׁה׃

against Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal king of Goiim, and Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar; four kings against the five.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseapposcompound:smixutccconjapposcompound:smixutccconjapposcompound:smixutccconjapposcompound:smixutnummodparataxiscasedetoblpunctrootאֵתADPwithכְּדָרְלָעֹמֶרPROPNKedorlaomerמֶלֶךְNOUNthe kingעֵילָםPROPNof ElamוְCCONJandתִדְעָלPROPNTidalמֶלֶךְNOUNthe kingגּוֹיִםPROPNof GoyimוְCCONJandאַמְרָפֶלPROPNAmraphelמֶלֶךְNOUNthe kingשִׁנְעָרPROPNof ShinarוְCCONJandאַרְיוֹךְPROPNAriochמֶלֶךְNOUNthe kingאֶלָּסָרPROPNof EllasarאַרְבָּעָהNUMfourמְלָכִיםNOUNkingsאֶת־ADPwithהַDETtheחֲמִשָּֽׁהNUMfive׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אֵ֣תאֵתADP_2 כְּדָרְלָעֹ֜מֶרcasewith
2כְּדָרְלָעֹ֜מֶרכְּדׇרְלָעֹמֶרPROPN_rootrootKedorlaomer
3מֶ֣לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 כְּדָרְלָעֹ֜מֶרapposthe king
4עֵילָ֗םעֵילָםPROPN_3 מֶ֣לֶךְcompound:smixutof Elam
5וְוְCCONJ_6 תִדְעָל֙ccand
6תִדְעָל֙תִּדְעָלPROPN_2 כְּדָרְלָעֹ֜מֶרconjTidal
7מֶ֣לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 תִדְעָל֙apposthe king
8גּוֹיִ֔םגּוֹיִםPROPN_7 מֶ֣לֶךְcompound:smixutof Goyim
9וְוְCCONJ_10 אַמְרָפֶל֙ccand
10אַמְרָפֶל֙אַמְרָפֶלPROPN_2 כְּדָרְלָעֹ֜מֶרconjAmraphel
11מֶ֣לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 אַמְרָפֶל֙apposthe king
12שִׁנְעָ֔רשִׁנְעָרPROPN_11 מֶ֣לֶךְcompound:smixutof Shinar
13וְוְCCONJ_14 אַרְי֖וֹךְccand
14אַרְי֖וֹךְאַרְיוֹךְPROPN_2 כְּדָרְלָעֹ֜מֶרconjArioch
15מֶ֣לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 אַרְי֖וֹךְapposthe king
16אֶלָּסָ֑ראֶלָּסָרPROPN_15 מֶ֣לֶךְcompound:smixutof Ellasar
17אַרְבָּעָ֥האַרְבַּעNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing18 מְלָכִ֖יםnummodfour
18מְלָכִ֖יםמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 כְּדָרְלָעֹ֜מֶרparataxiskings
19אֶת־אֵתADP_21 חֲמִשָּֽׁהcasewith
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 חֲמִשָּֽׁהdetthe
21חֲמִשָּֽׁהחָמֵשׁNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing18 מְלָכִ֖יםoblfive
22׃׃PUNCT_21 חֲמִשָּֽׁהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

Targum Onkelos

עִם כְּדָרְלָעֹמֶר מַלְכָּא דְעֵילָם וְתִדְעָל מַלְכָּא דְעַמְמִין וְאַמְרָפֶל מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל וְאַרְיוֹךְ מַלְכָּא דְאֶלָסָר אַרְבְּעָה מַלְכִין לָקֳבֵיל חַמְשָׁא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. against Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal king of Goiim, and Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar; four kings against the five.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:345.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.14.9/