Genesis 18:16 · JPS 1917

And the men rose up from thence, and looked out toward Sodom; and Abraham went with them to bring them on the way.

Who acts: men, Abraham · What happens: rise up, look out, go, bring · To what, where: men, way

This is Genesis 18:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, Abraham), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 rose	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 men	det
3	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 rose	nsubj
4	rose	rise	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	up	up	ADV	_	4 rose	advmod
6	from	from	ADP	_	7 thence	case
7	thence	thence	ADV	_	4 rose	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 looked	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 looked	cc
10	looked	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 rose	conj
11	out	out	ADV	_	10 looked	advmod
12	toward	toward	ADP	_	13 Sodom	case
13	Sodom	Sodom	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 looked	obl
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 went	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 went	cc
16	Abraham	Abraham	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 went	nsubj
17	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 rose	conj
18	with	with	ADP	_	19 them	case
19	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 went	obl
20	to	to	PART	_	21 bring	mark
21	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 went	advcl
22	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 bring	obj
23	on	on	ADP	_	25 way	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 way	det
25	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 bring	obl
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 rose	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	rise up	past	the men				vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from thence=Initial_Location
2	look out	past	the men not said here			toward Sodom; out property	vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
3	go	past	Abraham			with men = man	vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with they=Beneficiary
4	bring	to-infinitive	Abraham not said here	men = man	the way		vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme on way=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּקֻ֤מוּ מִשָּׁם֙ הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים וַיַּשְׁקִ֖פוּ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י סְדֹ֑ם וְאַ֨בְרָהָ֔ם הֹלֵ֥ךְ עִמָּ֖ם לְשַׁלְּחָֽם׃

Genesis 18:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:458 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.458/