Genesis 18:23 · JPS 1917
And Abraham drew near, and said: 'Wilt Thou indeed sweep away the righteous with the wicked?
Who acts: Abraham, Thou · What happens: draw, say, sweep away · To what, where: righteous · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Genesis 18:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Abraham, Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 drew | cc |
| 2 | Abraham | Abraham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 drew | nsubj |
| 3 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | near | near | ADV | _ | 3 drew | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 said | cc |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 drew | conj |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 9 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 sweep | punct |
| 10 | Wilt | will | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 13 sweep | aux |
| 11 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 sweep | nsubj |
| 12 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 13 sweep | advmod |
| 13 | sweep | sweep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | ccomp |
| 14 | away | away | ADV | _ | 13 sweep | advmod |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 righteous | det |
| 16 | righteous | righteous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 sweep | obj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 wicked | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 wicked | det |
| 19 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 righteous | nmod |
| 20 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | past | Abraham | near property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Abraham not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | sweep away | future | Thou | the righteous | with the wicked; away, indeed property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme righteous=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּגַּ֥שׁ אַבְרָהָ֖ם וַיֹּאמַ֑ר הַאַ֣ף תִּסְפֶּ֔ה צַדִּ֖יק עִם־רָשָֽׁע׃
Genesis 18:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:465 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.465/