Genesis 19:1 · JPS 1917

And the two angels came to Sodom at even; and Lot sat in the gate of Sodom; and Lot saw them, and rose up to meet them; and he fell down on his face to the earth;

Who acts: two angels, Lot · What happens: come, sit, see, rise up, meet, fall down · To what, where: Sodom, even, gate, angels, face

This is Genesis 19:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two angels, Lot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 came	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 angels	det
3	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 angels	nummod
4	angels	angel	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 came	nsubj
5	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	to	to	ADP	_	7 Sodom	case
7	Sodom	Sodom	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 came	obl
8	at	at	ADP	_	9 even	case
9	even	even	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 came	obl
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 sat	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 sat	cc
12	Lot	Lot	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 sat	nsubj
13	sat	sit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 came	conj
14	in	in	ADP	_	16 gate	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 gate	det
16	gate	gate	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 sat	obl
17	of	of	ADP	_	18 Sodom	case
18	Sodom	Sodom	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 gate	nmod
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 saw	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 saw	cc
21	Lot	Lot	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 saw	nsubj
22	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 came	conj
23	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 saw	obj
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 rose	punct
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 rose	cc
26	rose	rise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	22 saw	conj
27	up	up	ADV	_	26 rose	compound:prt
28	to	to	PART	_	29 meet	mark
29	meet	meet	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	26 rose	advcl
30	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 meet	obj
31	;	;	PUNCT	_	34 fell	punct
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 fell	cc
33	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 fell	nsubj
34	fell	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 came	conj
35	down	down	ADV	_	34 fell	advmod
36	on	on	ADP	_	38 face	case
37	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	38 face	nmod:poss
38	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 fell	obl
39	to	to	ADP	_	41 earth	case
40	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	41 earth	det
41	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 fell	obl
42	;	;	PUNCT	_	5 came	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	come	past	the two angels		Sodom	even		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to sodom=Initial_Location
2	sit	past	Lot			the gate of Sodom		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in gate=Location
3	see	past	Lot	angels = angel				vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus
4	rise up	past	Lot not said here					vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	meet	to-infinitive	Lot not said here	angels = angel				vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Co-Agent
6	fall down	past	Lot			Lot's face	to the earth; down property	vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on face=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַ֠יָּבֹאוּ שְׁנֵ֨י הַמַּלְאָכִ֤ים סְדֹ֙מָה֙ בָּעֶ֔רֶב וְל֖וֹט יֹשֵׁ֣ב בְּשַֽׁעַר־סְדֹ֑ם וַיַּרְא־לוֹט֙ וַיָּ֣קָם לִקְרָאתָ֔ם וַיִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּ אַפַּ֖יִם אָֽרְצָה׃

Genesis 19:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:479 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.479/