Genesis 19:5 · JPS 1917

And they called unto Lot, and said unto him: 'Where are the men that came in to thee this night? bring them out unto us, that we may know them.'

Who acts: feet, men, we · What happens: call, say, be, come in, bring out, know · To what, where: men, thee, feet · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Genesis 19:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (feet, men, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 called	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 called	nsubj
3	called	call	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	5 Lot	case
5	Lot	Lot	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 called	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 said	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 said	cc
8	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 called	conj
9	unto	unto	ADP	_	10 him	case
10	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 said	obl
11	:	:	PUNCT	_	13 Where	punct
12	'	'	PUNCT	_	13 Where	punct
13	Where	where	ADV	PronType=Int	16 men	advmod
14	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 men	cop
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 men	det
16	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 called	ccomp
17	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	18 came	nsubj
18	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 men	acl:relcl
19	in	in	ADV	_	18 came	advmod
20	to	to	ADP	_	21 thee	case
21	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	18 came	obl
22	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	23 night	det
23	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 came	obl:unmarked
24	?	?	PUNCT	_	16 men	punct
25	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 said	parataxis
26	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 bring	obj
27	out	out	ADV	_	25 bring	compound:prt
28	unto	unto	ADP	_	29 us	case
29	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 bring	obl
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 know	punct
31	that	that	SCONJ	_	34 know	mark
32	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	34 know	nsubj
33	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	34 know	aux
34	know	know	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	25 bring	advcl
35	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 know	obj
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 called	punct
37	'	'	PUNCT	_	3 called	punct

Pragmatics

form: other
act: ask
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed form=other, act=ask

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call speech: assert	past	feet = foot				unto Lot	vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	say speech: assert	past	feet = foot not said here				unto Lot	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	is a	present		the men				tree rules
4	come in	past	the men		thee	night		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to thou=Initial_Location
5	bring out	infinitive		feet = foot			unto us	vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient
6	know	may	we	feet = foot				vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּקְרְא֤וּ אֶל־לוֹט֙ וַיֹּ֣אמְרוּ ל֔וֹ אַיֵּ֧ה הָאֲנָשִׁ֛ים אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֥אוּ אֵלֶ֖יךָ הַלָּ֑יְלָה הוֹצִיאֵ֣ם אֵלֵ֔ינוּ וְנֵדְעָ֖ה אֹתָֽם׃

Genesis 19:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:483 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.483/