Genesis 21:14 · JPS 1917
And Abraham arose up early in the morning, and took bread and a bottle of water, and gave it unto Hagar, putting it on her shoulder, and the child, and sent her away; and she departed, and strayed in the wilderness of Beer-sheba.
Who acts: Abraham, Hagar · What happens: arise up, take, give, put, send away, depart · To what, where: bread, water, Hagar, wilderness
This is Genesis 21:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Abraham, Hagar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 arose | cc |
| 2 | Abraham | Abraham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 arose | nsubj |
| 3 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADV | _ | 3 arose | advmod |
| 5 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 arose | advmod |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 morning | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 morning | det |
| 8 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 arose | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 took | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 took | cc |
| 11 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 arose | conj |
| 12 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 took | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 bottle | cc |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 bottle | det |
| 15 | bottle | bottle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 bread | conj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 water | case |
| 17 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 bottle | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 gave | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 gave | cc |
| 20 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 arose | conj |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 gave | obj |
| 22 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 23 Hagar | case |
| 23 | Hagar | Hagar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 gave | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 putting | punct |
| 25 | putting | put | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 gave | advcl |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 putting | obj |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 shoulder | case |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 29 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 it | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 child | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 child | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 child | det |
| 33 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 it | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 sent | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 sent | cc |
| 36 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 gave | conj |
| 37 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 sent | obj |
| 38 | away | away | ADV | _ | 36 sent | advmod |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 departed | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 departed | cc |
| 41 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 departed | nsubj |
| 42 | departed | depart | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 arose | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 strayed | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 strayed | cc |
| 45 | strayed | stray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 departed | conj |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 wilderness | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 wilderness | det |
| 48 | wilderness | wilderness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 strayed | obl |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 sheba | case |
| 50 | Beer | beer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 sheba | compound |
| 51 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 52 sheba | punct |
| 52 | sheba | sheba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 wilderness | nmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 arose | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arise up | past | Abraham | morning | early property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | take | past | Abraham not said here | bread and a bottle of water | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Theme | ||||
| 3 | give | past | Abraham not said here | water | unto Hagar | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 4 | put | gerund | Abraham not said here | water | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal | ||||
| 5 | send away | past | Abraham not said here | Hagar | away property | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | |||
| 6 | depart | past | Hagar | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | stray | past | Hagar not said here | the wilderness of Beer sheba | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wilderness=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֣ם אַבְרָהָ֣ם ׀ בַּבֹּ֡קֶר וַיִּֽקַּֽח־לֶחֶם֩ וְחֵ֨מַת מַ֜יִם וַיִּתֵּ֣ן אֶל־הָ֠גָר שָׂ֧ם עַל־שִׁכְמָ֛הּ וְאֶת־הַיֶּ֖לֶד וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֶ֑הָ וַתֵּ֣לֶךְ וַתֵּ֔תַע בְּמִדְבַּ֖ר בְּאֵ֥ר שָֽׁבַע בְּאֵ֥ר שָֽׁבַע׃
Genesis 21:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:555 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.555/