Genesis 21:16 · JPS 1917
And she went, and sat her down over against him a good way off, as it were a bow-shot; for she said: 'Let me not look upon the death of the child.' And she sat over against him, and lifted up her voice, and wept.
Who acts: Hagar, water, me, child · What happens: go, sit down, be, say, let, not look · To what, where: Hagar, bow shot, me, voice · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Genesis 21:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hagar, water, me, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 went | cc |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 sat | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 sat | cc |
| 6 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 sat | obj |
| 8 | down | down | ADP | _ | 6 sat | compound:prt |
| 9 | over | over | ADV | _ | 6 sat | advmod |
| 10 | against | against | ADP | _ | 11 him | case |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 sat | obl |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 way | det |
| 13 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 way | amod |
| 14 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 off | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | off | off | ADV | _ | 6 sat | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 shot | punct |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 shot | mark |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 shot | nsubj |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Sub Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 shot | cop |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 shot | det |
| 21 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 shot | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 bow | punct |
| 23 | shot | shot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sat | advcl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 said | punct |
| 25 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 27 said | mark |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 said | nsubj |
| 27 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | advcl |
| 28 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 Let | punct |
| 29 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 Let | punct |
| 30 | Let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 said | ccomp |
| 31 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 Let | obj |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 look | advmod |
| 33 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 Let | xcomp |
| 34 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 36 death | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 death | det |
| 36 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 look | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 child | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 child | det |
| 39 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 death | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 30 Let | punct |
| 41 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 Let | punct |
| 42 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 sat | cc |
| 43 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 sat | nsubj |
| 44 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 45 | over | over | ADV | _ | 44 sat | advmod |
| 46 | against | against | ADP | _ | 47 him | case |
| 47 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 sat | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 lifted | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 lifted | cc |
| 50 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 sat | conj |
| 51 | up | up | ADP | _ | 50 lifted | compound:prt |
| 52 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 voice | nmod:poss |
| 53 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 lifted | obj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 wept | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 wept | cc |
| 56 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 lifted | conj |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Hagar | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | sit down | past | Hagar not said here | Hagar | against Abraham; off, over property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is a | past | water | a bow shot | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Hagar | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | let | infinitive | me | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | not look | infinitive | me not said here | upon the death of the child | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon death=Theme | ||||
| 7 | sit over | past | Hagar | against Abraham; over property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against he=Location | ||||
| 8 | lift up | past | Hagar not said here | Hagar's voice | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Theme | ||||
| 9 | weep | past | Hagar not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | die | the child | nom death «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַתֵּלֶךְ֩ וַתֵּ֨שֶׁב לָ֜הּ מִנֶּ֗גֶד הַרְחֵק֙ כִּמְטַחֲוֵ֣י קֶ֔שֶׁת כִּ֣י אָֽמְרָ֔ה אַל־אֶרְאֶ֖ה בְּמ֣וֹת הַיָּ֑לֶד וַתֵּ֣שֶׁב מִנֶּ֔גֶד וַתִּשָּׂ֥א אֶת־קֹלָ֖הּ וַתֵּֽבְךְּ׃
Genesis 21:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:557 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.557/