Genesis 25:34 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
And Jacob gave Esau bread and pottage of lentils; and he did eat and drink, and rose up, and went his way.
Who acts: Jacob · What happens: give, eat, drink, rise up, go · To what, where: bread, Esau, way
This is Genesis 25:34 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jacob), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 gave | cc |
| 2 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Esau | Esau | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | iobj |
| 5 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 pottage | cc |
| 7 | pottage | pottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bread | conj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 lentils | case |
| 9 | lentils | lentil | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 bread | nmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 eat | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 eat | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 eat | nsubj |
| 13 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 eat | aux |
| 14 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 gave | conj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 drink | cc |
| 16 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 eat | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 rose | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 rose | cc |
| 19 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 eat | conj |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 19 rose | compound:prt |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 went | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 went | cc |
| 23 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 eat | conj |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 way | nmod:poss |
| 25 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 went | obl:unmarked |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | Jacob | bread of lentils and pottage | Esau | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent esau=Recipient bread=Theme | |||
| 2 | eat | past · do-support | Jacob | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | drink | infinitive | Jacob not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | rise up | past | Jacob not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | go | past | Jacob not said here | Jacob's way | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְיַעֲקֹ֞ב נָתַ֣ן לְעֵשָׂ֗ו לֶ֚חֶם וּנְזִ֣יד עֲדָשִׁ֔ים וַיֹּ֣אכַל וַיֵּ֔שְׁתְּ וַיָּ֖קָם וַיֵּלַ֑ךְ וַיִּ֥בֶז עֵשָׂ֖ו אֶת־הַבְּכֹרָֽה׃ס
Genesis 25:34: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And Jacob gave Esau bread and pottage of lentils; and he did eat and drink, and rose up, and went his way.
- So Esau despised his birthright.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:731 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.731/