Genesis 3:18 · JPS 1917
Thorns also and thistles shall it bring forth to thee; and thou shalt eat the herb of the field.
Who acts: desire, thou · What happens: bring, eat · To what, where: Thorns, thee, herb
This is Genesis 3:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (desire, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thorns | thorn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 bring | obj |
| 2 | also | also | ADV | _ | 4 thistles | advmod |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 thistles | cc |
| 4 | thistles | thistle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Thorns | conj |
| 5 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 bring | aux |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 bring | nsubj |
| 7 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 7 bring | advmod |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 thee | case |
| 10 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 bring | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 eat | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 eat | cc |
| 13 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 eat | nsubj |
| 14 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 15 eat | aux |
| 15 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 bring | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 herb | det |
| 17 | herb | herb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 eat | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 field | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 field | det |
| 20 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 herb | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 bring | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | shall | desire | Thorns and thistles | thee | forth property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent thorn=Theme to thou=Destination | ||
| 2 | eat | shall | thou | the herb of the field | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herb=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְק֥וֹץ וְדַרְדַּ֖ר תַּצְמִ֣יחַֽ לָ֑ךְ וְאָכַלְתָּ֖ אֶת־עֵ֥שֶׂב הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃
Genesis 3:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:79 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.79/