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Genesis 28:11 · JPS 1917

And he lighted upon the place, and tarried there all night, because the sun was set; and he took one of the stones of the place, and put it under his head, and lay down in that place to sleep.

Who acts: Jacob · What happens: light, tarry, set, take, put, lie down · To what, where: sun, one, head, place

This is Genesis 28:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jacob), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcasedetoblpunctccconjadvmoddetobl:unmarkedpunctmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctccnsubjconjobjcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctccconjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccconjadvmodcasedetoblmarkadvclpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONlightedVERBuponADPtheDETplaceNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtarriedVERBthereADVallDETnightNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJtheDETsunNOUNwasAUXsetVERB;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONtookVERBoneNUMofADPtheDETstonesNOUNofADPtheDETplaceNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJputVERBitPRONunderADPhisPRONheadNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJlayVERBdownADVinADPthatDETplaceNOUNtoPARTsleepVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 lightedcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 lightednsubj
3lightedlightVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4uponuponADP_6 placecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 placedet
6placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing3 lightedobl
7,,PUNCT_9 tarriedpunct
8andandCCONJ_9 tarriedcc
9tarriedtarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 lightedconj
10therethereADVPronType=Dem9 tarriedadvmod
11allallDETPronType=Tot12 nightdet
12nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing9 tarriedobl:unmarked
13,,PUNCT_18 setpunct
14becausebecauseSCONJ_18 setmark
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 sundet
16sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing18 setnsubj:pass
17wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 setaux:pass
18setsetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 tarriedadvcl
19;;PUNCT_22 tookpunct
20andandCCONJ_22 tookcc
21hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 tooknsubj
22tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 lightedconj
23oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card22 tookobj
24ofofADP_26 stonescase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 stonesdet
26stonesstoneNOUNNumber=Plur23 onenmod
27ofofADP_29 placecase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 placedet
29placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing26 stonesnmod
30,,PUNCT_32 putpunct
31andandCCONJ_32 putcc
32putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 tookconj
33ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 putobj
34underunderADP_36 headcase
35hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 headnmod:poss
36headheadNOUNNumber=Sing32 putobl
37,,PUNCT_39 laypunct
38andandCCONJ_39 laycc
39laylieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 tookconj
40downdownADV_39 layadvmod
41ininADP_43 placecase
42thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem43 placedet
43placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing39 layobl
44totoPART_45 sleepmark
45sleepsleepVERBVerbForm=Inf39 layadvcl
46..PUNCT_3 lightedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lightpastJacobupon the placevn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2tarrypastJacob not said heretherenightvn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent
3setpast · passivethe sunvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result
4takepastJacobone of the stones of the placevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme
5putpastJacob not said heresunJacob's headvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme under head=Destination
6lie downpastJacob not said herethat placedown propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in place=Location
7sleepto-infinitiveJacob not said herevn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּפְגַּ֨ע בַּמָּק֜וֹם וַיָּ֤לֶן שָׁם֙ כִּי־בָ֣א הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ וַיִּקַּח֙ מֵאַבְנֵ֣י הַמָּק֔וֹם וַיָּ֖שֶׂם מְרַֽאֲשֹׁתָ֑יו וַיִּשְׁכַּ֖ב בַּמָּק֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃

Genesis 28:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:836 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.836/