Genesis 31:48 · JPS 1917
And Laban said: 'This heap is witness between me and thee this day.' Therefore was the name of it called Galeed;
Who acts: Laban, heap · What happens: say, be, call, name · To what, where: witness, name, heap · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Genesis 31:48 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Laban, heap), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Laban | Laban | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 witness | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 witness | punct |
| 6 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 heap | det |
| 7 | heap | heap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 witness | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 witness | cop |
| 9 | witness | witness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | ccomp |
| 10 | between | between | ADP | _ | 11 me | case |
| 11 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 witness | nmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 thee | cc |
| 13 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 me | conj |
| 14 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 day | det |
| 15 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 witness | obl:unmarked |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 witness | punct |
| 17 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 witness | punct |
| 18 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 24 called | advmod |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 called | aux:pass |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 name | det |
| 21 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 called | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 it | case |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 name | nmod |
| 24 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 said | parataxis |
| 25 | Galeed | Galeed | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 called | xcomp |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 called | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- evaluate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Laban | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | this heap | witness | day | between me | tree rules | ||
| 3 | call | past · passive | the name of heap | therefore property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | name | heap | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָבָ֔ן הַגַּ֨ל הַזֶּ֥ה עֵ֛ד בֵּינִ֥י וּבֵינְךָ֖ הַיּ֑וֹם עַל־כֵּ֥ן קָרָֽא־שְׁמ֖וֹגַּלְעֵֽד׃
Genesis 31:48: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:991 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.991/