Leviticus 1:16 · JPS 1917
And he shall take away its crop with the feathers thereof, and cast it beside the altar on the east part, in the place of the ashes.
Who acts: Aaron · What happens: take away, cast · To what, where: crop, offering, altar
This is Leviticus 1:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Aaron), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 take | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 take | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 take | aux |
| 4 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | away | away | ADV | _ | 4 take | advmod |
| 6 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 crop | nmod:poss |
| 7 | crop | crop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 take | obj |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 feathers | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 feathers | det |
| 10 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 take | obl |
| 11 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 10 feathers | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 cast | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 cast | cc |
| 14 | cast | cast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 take | conj |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 cast | obj |
| 16 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 18 altar | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 altar | det |
| 18 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 cast | obl |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 part | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 part | det |
| 21 | east | east | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 part | amod |
| 22 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 cast | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 place | punct |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 place | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 place | det |
| 26 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 cast | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 ashes | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 ashes | det |
| 29 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 place | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 take | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- other
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=other
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take away | shall | Aaron | offering's crop | with the feathers; away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crop=Theme | |||
| 2 | cast | infinitive | Aaron not said here | offering | the altar | on the east part; in the place of the ashes | vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent it=Theme beside altar=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהֵסִ֥יר אֶת־מֻרְאָת֖וֹ בְּנֹצָתָ֑הּ וְהִשְׁלִ֨יךְ אֹתָ֜הּ אֵ֤צֶל הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ קֵ֔דְמָה אֶל־מְק֖וֹם הַדָּֽשֶׁן׃
Leviticus 1:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:15 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.15/