Leviticus 7:21 · JPS 1917
And when any one shall touch any unclean thing, whether it be the uncleanness of man, or an unclean beast, or any unclean detestable thing, and eat of the flesh of the sacrifice of peace-offerings, which pertain unto the LORD, that soul shall be cut off from his people.
Who acts: one, thing, sacrifice · What happens: touch, be, eat, pertain, cut off, sacrifice · To what, where: unclean thing, uncleanness, soul, peace offerings
This is Leviticus 7:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, thing, sacrifice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 cut | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 6 touch | mark |
| 3 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 one | det |
| 4 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 touch | nsubj |
| 5 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 touch | aux |
| 6 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 cut | advcl |
| 7 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 thing | det |
| 8 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 thing | amod |
| 9 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 touch | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 uncleanness | punct |
| 11 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 15 uncleanness | mark |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 uncleanness | nsubj |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 uncleanness | cop |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 uncleanness | det |
| 15 | uncleanness | uncleanness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 touch | advcl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 man | case |
| 17 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 uncleanness | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 beast | punct |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 beast | cc |
| 20 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 beast | det |
| 21 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 beast | amod |
| 22 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 man | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 thing | punct |
| 24 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 thing | cc |
| 25 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 thing | det |
| 26 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 thing | amod |
| 27 | detestable | detestable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 thing | amod |
| 28 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 uncleanness | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 eat | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 eat | cc |
| 31 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 touch | conj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 flesh | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 flesh | det |
| 34 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 eat | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 sacrifice | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 sacrifice | det |
| 37 | sacrifice | sacrifice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 flesh | nmod |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 offerings | case |
| 39 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 offerings | compound |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 peace | punct |
| 41 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 sacrifice | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 cut | punct |
| 43 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 pertain | nsubj |
| 44 | pertain | pertain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 sacrifice | acl:relcl |
| 45 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 47 LORD | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 LORD | det |
| 47 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 pertain | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 cut | punct |
| 49 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 50 soul | det |
| 50 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 51 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 cut | aux |
| 52 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 53 cut | aux:pass |
| 53 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 54 | off | off | ADP | _ | 53 cut | compound:prt |
| 55 | from | from | ADP | _ | 57 people | case |
| 56 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 people | nmod:poss |
| 57 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 cut | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 53 cut | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | touch | shall | any one | any unclean thing | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme thing=Co-Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | infinitive | thing | the uncleanness or any unclean detestable thing | of man or a unclean beast | tree rules | |||
| 3 | eat | infinitive | any one not said here | of the flesh of the sacrifice of peace offerings | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of flesh=Source | ||||
| 4 | pertain | present | the sacrifice of peace offerings | unto the LORD | vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | cut off | shall · passive | that soul | from soul's people | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Theme from people=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | sacrifice | peace offerings | nom sacrifice «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְנֶ֜פֶשׁ כִּֽי־תִגַּ֣ע בְּכָל־טָמֵ֗א בְּטֻמְאַ֤ת אָדָם֙ א֣וֹ ׀ בִּבְהֵמָ֣ה טְמֵאָ֗ה א֚וֹ בְּכָל־שֶׁ֣קֶץ טָמֵ֔א וְאָכַ֛ל מִבְּשַׂר־זֶ֥בַח הַשְּׁלָמִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר לַיהוָ֑ה וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מֵעַמֶּֽיהָ׃פ
Leviticus 7:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:156 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.156/