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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 7 / 7:21

Leviticus 7:21 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: one, thing, sacrifice · What happens: touch, be, eat, pertain, cut off, sacrifice · To what, where: unclean thing, uncleanness, soul, peace offerings

This is Leviticus 7:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one, thing, sacrifice — and what happens in the verse to unclean thing, uncleanness, soul, peace offerings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנֶ֜פֶשׁ כִּֽי־תִגַּ֣ע בְּכָל־טָמֵ֗א בְּטֻמְאַ֤ת אָדָם֙ א֣וֹ ׀ בִּבְהֵמָ֣ה טְמֵאָ֗ה א֚וֹ בְּכָל־שֶׁ֣קֶץ טָמֵ֔א וְאָכַ֛ל מִבְּשַׂר־זֶ֥בַח הַשְּׁלָמִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר לַיהוָ֑ה וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מֵעַמֶּֽיהָ׃פ

And when any one shall touch any unclean thing, whether it be the uncleanness of man, or an unclean beast, or any unclean detestable thing, and eat of the flesh of the sacrifice of peace-offerings, which pertain unto the LORD, that soul shall be cut off from his people.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdislocatedmarkadvclcaseoblcompound:smixutcasenmodcompound:smixutccpunctcaseconjamodcccaseconjcompound:smixutamodccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutmarkcaseacl:relclccdetnsubjdetdetcaseoblnmod:posspunctpunctrootוְCCONJandנֶפֶשׁNOUNanyoneכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)תִגַּעVERBit will touchבְּADP(in)כָל־NOUNanyטָמֵאADJunclean [thing]בְּADP(in) [the]טֻמְאַתNOUNuncleannessאָדָםNOUNof humankindאוֹCCONJor׀PUNCTבִּADP(in)בְהֵמָהNOUNlivestockטְמֵאָהADJuncleanאוֹCCONJorבְּADP(in)כָל־NOUNanyשֶׁקֶץNOUNdetestable thingטָמֵאADJuncleanוְCCONJandאָכַלVERBhe will eatמִADPanyבְּשַׂר־NOUNof the meatזֶבַחNOUNof the sacrificeהַDETofשְּׁלָמִיםNOUNthe peace offering(s)אֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichלַADP[belongs] toיהוָהPROPNYahwehוְCCONJandנִכְרְתָהVERBit will be cut offהַDETtheנֶּפֶשׁNOUNpersonהַDET(the)הִואPRONthatמֵADPfromעַמֶּֽיNOUNkinspeople(s)הָPRONits׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_32 נִכְרְתָ֛הccand
2נֶ֜פֶשׁנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing32 נִכְרְתָ֛הdislocatedanyone
3כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_4 תִגַּ֣עmark(dm)
4תִגַּ֣ענָגַעVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=332 נִכְרְתָ֛הadvclit will touch
5בְּבְּADP_6 כָל־case(in)
6כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 תִגַּ֣עoblany
7טָמֵ֗אטָמֵאADJGender=Masc Number=Sing6 כָל־compound:smixutunclean [thing]
8בְּבְּADP_9 טֻמְאַ֤תcase(in) [the]
9טֻמְאַ֤תטֻמְאָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 כָל־nmoduncleanness
10אָדָם֙אָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 טֻמְאַ֤תcompound:smixutof humankind
11א֣וֹאוֹCCONJ_14 בְהֵמָ֣הccor
12׀׀PUNCT_11 א֣וֹpunct
13בִּבְּADP_14 בְהֵמָ֣הcase(in)
14בְהֵמָ֣הבְּהֵמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing9 טֻמְאַ֤תconjlivestock
15טְמֵאָ֗הטָמֵאADJGender=Fem Number=Sing14 בְהֵמָ֣הamodunclean
16א֚וֹאוֹCCONJ_18 כָל־ccor
17בְּבְּADP_18 כָל־case(in)
18כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 טֻמְאַ֤תconjany
19שֶׁ֣קֶץשֶׁקֶץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 כָל־compound:smixutdetestable thing
20טָמֵ֔אטָמֵאADJGender=Masc Number=Sing19 שֶׁ֣קֶץamodunclean
21וְוְCCONJ_22 אָכַ֛לccand
22אָכַ֛לאָכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 תִגַּ֣עconjhe will eat
23מִמִןADP_24 בְּשַׂר־caseany
24בְּשַׂר־בָּשָׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 אָכַ֛לoblof the meat
25זֶ֥בַחזֶבַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 בְּשַׂר־compound:smixutof the sacrifice
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 שְּׁלָמִ֖יםdetof
27שְּׁלָמִ֖יםשֶׁלֶםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 זֶ֥בַחcompound:smixutthe peace offering(s)
28אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_30 יהוָ֑הmarkwhich
29לַלְADP_30 יהוָ֑הcase[belongs] to
30יהוָ֑היהוהPROPN_25 זֶ֥בַחacl:relclYahweh
31וְוְCCONJ_32 נִכְרְתָ֛הccand
32נִכְרְתָ֛הכָּרַתVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit will be cut off
33הַהַDETPronType=Art34 נֶּ֥פֶשׁdetthe
34נֶּ֥פֶשׁנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing32 נִכְרְתָ֛הnsubjperson
35הַהַDETPronType=Art36 הִ֖ואdet(the)
36הִ֖ואהִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 נֶּ֥פֶשׁdetthat
37מֵמִןADP_38 עַמֶּֽיcasefrom
38עַמֶּֽיעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur32 נִכְרְתָ֛הoblkinspeople(s)
39הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 עַמֶּֽיnmod:possits
40׃׃PUNCT_39 הָpunct
41פפPUNCT_39 הָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תִגַּע it will touchyiqtol · qalנֶפֶשׁ anyone
אָכַל he will eatweqatal · qalנֶפֶשׁ anyone
נִכְרְתָה it will be cut offweqatal · niphalנֶּפֶשׁ person

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וֶאֱנַשׁ אֲרֵי תִקְרַב בְּכָל מְסָאָב בְסוֹאֲבַת אֱנָשָׁא אוֹ בִּבְעִירָא מְסָאֲבָא אוֹ בְּכָל שִׁקְצָא מְסָאָב וְיֵיכוּל מִבְּסַר נִכְסַת קוּדְשַׁיָא דִי קֳדָם יְיָ וְיִשְׁתֵּיצֵי אֱנָשָׁא הַהוּא מֵעַמֵּיהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And when any one shall touch any unclean thing, whether it be the uncleanness of man, or an unclean beast, or any unclean detestable thing, and eat of the flesh of the sacrifice of peace-offerings, which pertain unto the LORD, that soul shall be cut off from his people.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:154.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.7.21/