Leviticus 2:5 · JPS 1917
And if thy offering be a meal-offering baked on a griddle, it shall be of fine flour unleavened, mingled with oil.
Who acts: offering, thy · What happens: be, bake, mingle, offer · To what, where: meal offering, fine flour
This is Leviticus 2:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (offering, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 flour | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 9 offering | mark |
| 3 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 offering | nmod:poss |
| 4 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 offering | nsubj |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | Mood=Sub VerbForm=Fin | 9 offering | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 offering | det |
| 7 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 offering | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 meal | punct |
| 9 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 flour | advcl |
| 10 | baked | bake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 offering | acl |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 griddle | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 griddle | det |
| 13 | griddle | griddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 baked | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 offering | punct |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 flour | nsubj |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 flour | aux |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 flour | cop |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 flour | case |
| 19 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 flour | amod |
| 20 | flour | flour | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 21 | unleavened | unleavened | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 flour | amod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 mingled | punct |
| 23 | mingled | mingle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 flour | acl |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 oil | case |
| 25 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 mingled | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 flour | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a a condition, not said to happen | infinitive | thy offering | a meal offering | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | bake | participle | a meal offering not said here | on a griddle | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient on griddle=Instrument | ||||
| 3 | is | shall | offering | of fine flour | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | mingle | participle | fine flour not said here | with oil | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with oil=Co-Patient | ||||
| 5 | offer | thy | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאִם־מִנְחָ֥ה עַל־הַֽמַּחֲבַ֖ת קָרְבָּנֶ֑ךָ סֹ֛לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֖מֶן מַצָּ֥ה תִהְיֶֽה׃
Leviticus 2:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:21 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.21/