Leviticus 10:19 · JPS 1917
And Aaron spoke unto Moses: 'Behold, this day have they offered their sin-offering and their burnt-offering before the LORD, and there have befallen me such things as these; and if I had eaten the sin-offering to-day, would it have been well-pleasing in the sight of the LORD?
Who acts: Aaron, sons, I, offering · What happens: speak, offer, befall, eat, be, sight · To what, where: sin offering, such things, me, sight, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Leviticus 10:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Aaron, sons, I, offering), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 spoke | cc |
| 2 | Aaron | Aaron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 spoke | nsubj |
| 3 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 Moses | case |
| 5 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 spoke | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 offered | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 offered | punct |
| 8 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 14 offered | discourse |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Behold | punct |
| 10 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 day | det |
| 11 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 offered | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 offered | aux |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 offered | nsubj |
| 14 | offered | offer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 spoke | ccomp |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 offering | nmod:poss |
| 16 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 offering | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 sin | punct |
| 18 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 offered | obj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 offering | cc |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 offering | nmod:poss |
| 21 | burnt | burn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 offering | amod |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 burnt | punct |
| 23 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 offering | conj |
| 24 | before | before | ADP | _ | 26 LORD | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 LORD | det |
| 26 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 offering | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 befallen | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 befallen | cc |
| 29 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 31 befallen | expl |
| 30 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 befallen | aux |
| 31 | befallen | befall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 offered | conj |
| 32 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 befallen | iobj |
| 33 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 things | amod |
| 34 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 befallen | obj |
| 35 | as | as | ADP | _ | 36 these | case |
| 36 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 34 things | nmod |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 57 pleasing | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 pleasing | cc |
| 39 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 42 eaten | mark |
| 40 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 eaten | nsubj |
| 41 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 eaten | aux |
| 42 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 57 pleasing | advcl |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 offering | det |
| 44 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 offering | compound |
| 45 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 44 sin | punct |
| 46 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 eaten | obj |
| 47 | to | to | ADP | _ | 49 day | case |
| 48 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 47 to | punct |
| 49 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 eaten | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 eaten | punct |
| 51 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 57 pleasing | aux |
| 52 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 pleasing | nsubj |
| 53 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 57 pleasing | aux |
| 54 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 57 pleasing | cop |
| 55 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 57 pleasing | advmod |
| 56 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 55 well | punct |
| 57 | pleasing | pleasing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 offered | ccomp |
| 58 | in | in | ADP | _ | 60 sight | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 sight | det |
| 60 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 pleasing | obl |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 63 LORD | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 LORD | det |
| 63 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 60 sight | nmod |
| 64 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 spoke | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | Aaron | unto Moses | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | offer | present · perfect | sons = son | sons's sin offering and sons's burnt offering before the LORD | day | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent offering=Theme | |||
| 3 | befall | present · perfect | sons = son not said here | such things | me | there | as these | tree rules | |
| 4 | eat a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | I | the sin offering | day | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent offering=Patient | |||
| 5 | is | would · perfect | offering | the sight of the LORD | pleasing, well property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | offer | sons = son | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | offer | sons = son | before the LORD | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent before=obl | |||||
| 8 | sight | the LORD | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר אַהֲרֹ֜ן אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה הֵ֣ן הַ֠יּוֹם הִקְרִ֨יבוּ אֶת־חַטָּאתָ֤ם וְאֶת־עֹֽלָתָם֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַתִּקְרֶ֥אנָה אֹתִ֖י כָּאֵ֑לֶּה וְאָכַ֤לְתִּי חַטָּאת֙ הַיּ֔וֹם הַיִּיטַ֖ב בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃
Leviticus 10:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:253 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.253/