Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 10 / 10:19

Leviticus 10:19 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: Aaron, sons, I, offering · What happens: speak, offer, befall, eat, be, sight · To what, where: sin offering, such things, me, sight, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Leviticus 10:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Aaron, sons, I, offering — and what happens in the verse to sin offering, such things, me, sight, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר אַהֲרֹ֜ן אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה הֵ֣ן הַ֠יּוֹם הִקְרִ֨יבוּ אֶת־חַטָּאתָ֤ם וְאֶת־עֹֽלָתָם֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַתִּקְרֶ֥אנָה אֹתִ֖י כָּאֵ֑לֶּה וְאָכַ֤לְתִּי חַטָּאת֙ הַיּ֔וֹם הַיִּיטַ֖ב בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃

And Aaron spoke unto Moses: 'Behold, this day have they offered their sin-offering and their burnt-offering before the LORD, and there have befallen me such things as these; and if I had eaten the sin-offering to-day, would it have been well-pleasing in the sight of the LORD?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseobldiscoursedetoblccompcaseobjnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutccconjcaseobjcasensubjccconjobjdetobladvmodparataxiscaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיְדַבֵּרVERBhe spokeאַהֲרֹןPROPNAaronאֶל־ADPtoמֹשֶׁהPROPNMosesהֵןINTJhere!הַDETthisיּוֹםNOUNdayהִקְרִיבוּVERBthey have presentedאֶת־ADP(et)חַטָּאתNOUNofferingָםPRONtheir sinוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)עֹֽלָתNOUNofferingָםPRONtheir burntלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNיְהוָהPROPNYahwehוַCCONJandתִּקְרֶאנָהVERBthey have happened toאֹתADPִיPRONmeכָּADPlikeאֵלֶּהPRONthese [things]וְCCONJandאָכַלְתִּיVERBI will eatחַטָּאתNOUNa sin offeringהַDETthisיּוֹםNOUNdayהַPARTwillיִּיטַבVERBit be good?בְּADPinעֵינֵיNOUNthe eyesיְהוָֽהPROPNof Yahweh׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְדַבֵּ֨רccand
2יְדַבֵּ֨רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe spoke
3אַהֲרֹ֜ןאַהֲרֹןPROPN_2 יְדַבֵּ֨רnsubjAaron
4אֶל־אֶלADP_5 מֹשֶׁ֗הcaseto
5מֹשֶׁ֗המֹשֶׁהPROPN_2 יְדַבֵּ֨רoblMoses
6הֵ֣ןהֵןINTJ_9 הִקְרִ֨יבוּdiscoursehere!
7הַ֠הַDETPronType=Art8 יּוֹםdetthis
8יּוֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 הִקְרִ֨יבוּoblday
9הִקְרִ֨יבוּקָרַבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 יְדַבֵּ֨רccompthey have presented
10אֶת־אֵתADP_11 חַטָּאתcase(et)
11חַטָּאתחַטָּאתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing9 הִקְרִ֨יבוּobjoffering
12ָ֤םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 חַטָּאתnmod:posstheir sin
13וְוְCCONJ_15 עֹֽלָתccand
14אֶת־אֵתADP_15 עֹֽלָתcase(et)
15עֹֽלָתעֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 חַטָּאתconjoffering
16ָם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 עֹֽלָתnmod:posstheir burnt
17לִלְADP_18 פְנֵ֣יcasebefore
18פְנֵ֣יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur9 הִקְרִ֨יבוּobl
19יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_18 פְנֵ֣יcompound:smixutYahweh
20וַוְCCONJ_21 תִּקְרֶ֥אנָהccand
21תִּקְרֶ֥אנָהקָרָאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=39 הִקְרִ֨יבוּconjthey have happened to
22אֹתאֵתADP_23 ִ֖יcase
23ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 תִּקְרֶ֥אנָהobjme
24כָּכְּADP_25 אֵ֑לֶּהcaselike
25אֵ֑לֶּהאֵלֶּהPRONGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem21 תִּקְרֶ֥אנָהnsubjthese [things]
26וְוְCCONJ_27 אָכַ֤לְתִּיccand
27אָכַ֤לְתִּיאָכַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=19 הִקְרִ֨יבוּconjI will eat
28חַטָּאת֙חַטָּאתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing27 אָכַ֤לְתִּיobja sin offering
29הַהַDETPronType=Art30 יּ֔וֹםdetthis
30יּ֔וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 אָכַ֤לְתִּיoblday
31הַהַPART_32 יִּיטַ֖בadvmodwill
32יִּיטַ֖ביָטַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=39 הִקְרִ֨יבוּparataxisit be good?
33בְּבְּADP_34 עֵינֵ֥יcasein
34עֵינֵ֥יעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual32 יִּיטַ֖בoblthe eyes
35יְהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_34 עֵינֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Yahweh
36׃׃PUNCT_35 יְהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יְדַבֵּר he spokewayyiqtol · pielאַהֲרֹן Aaron
הִקְרִיבוּ they have presentedqatal · hiphilחַטָּאת offering + עֹֽלָת offering
תִּקְרֶאנָה they have happened towayyiqtol · qalאֵלֶּה these [things]ִי me
אָכַלְתִּי I will eatweqatal · qalאַהֲרֹן Aaronחַטָּאת a sin offering
יִּיטַב it be good?yiqtol · qalאָכַלְתִּי I will eat

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּמַלִיל אַהֲרֹן עִם מֹשֶׁה הָא יוֹמָא דֵין קְרִיבוּ יָת חַטָּאתְהוֹן וְיָת עֲלָתְהוֹן קֳדָם יְיָ וַעֲרָעָא יָתִי עָקָן כְּאִלֵין וְאִלוּפוֹן אֲכָלִית חַטָאתָא יוֹמָא דֵין הֲתַקֵן קֳדָם יְיָ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Aaron spoke unto Moses: 'Behold, this day have they offered their sin-offering and their burnt-offering before the LORD, and there have befallen me such things as these; and if I had eaten the sin-offering to-day, would it have been well-pleasing in the sight of the LORD?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:250.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.10.19/