Leviticus 2:10 · JPS 1917
But that which is left of the meal-offering shall be Aaron's and his sons'; it is a thing most holy of the offerings of the LORD made by fire.
Who acts: that, offering · What happens: leave, be, make, offer · To what, where: thing, offerings, LORD
This is Leviticus 2:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, offering), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 Aaron | cc |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 Aaron | nsubj |
| 3 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 left | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 left | aux:pass |
| 5 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 that | acl:relcl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 offering | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 offering | det |
| 8 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 offering | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 meal | punct |
| 10 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 left | obl |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 Aaron | aux |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 Aaron | cop |
| 13 | Aaron | Aaron | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 14 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 13 Aaron | case |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 sons | cc |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 sons | nmod:poss |
| 17 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 Aaron | conj |
| 18 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 17 sons | case |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 thing | punct |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 thing | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 thing | cop |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 thing | det |
| 23 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Aaron | parataxis |
| 24 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 25 holy | advmod |
| 25 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 thing | amod |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 offerings | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 offerings | det |
| 28 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 holy | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 LORD | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 LORD | det |
| 31 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 offerings | nmod |
| 32 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 offerings | acl |
| 33 | by | by | ADP | _ | 34 fire | case |
| 34 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 made | obl:agent |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 Aaron | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | present · passive | of the meal offering | vn leave-51.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location PP.destination»: subject=Source of offering=Destination | |||||
| 2 | is | shall | that | 's Aaron and Aaron's sons | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | offering | a thing | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | make | participle | the offerings of the LORD not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 5 | offer | the LORD | nom offering «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהַנּוֹתֶ֙רֶת֙ מִן־הַמִּנְחָ֔ה לְאַהֲרֹ֖ן וּלְבָנָ֑יו קֹ֥דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁ֖ים מֵאִשֵּׁ֥י יְהוָֽה׃
Leviticus 2:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:26 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.26/