Leviticus 2:11 · JPS 1917
No meal-offering, which ye shall bring unto the LORD, shall be made with leaven; for ye shall make no leaven, nor any honey, smoke as an offering made by fire unto the LORD.
Who acts: ye, leaven · What happens: bring, make, smoke · To what, where: meal offering, leaven, offering
This is Leviticus 2:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, leaven), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 offering | det |
| 2 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 offering | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 meal | punct |
| 4 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 made | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 bring | punct |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 bring | obj |
| 7 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 bring | nsubj |
| 8 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 bring | aux |
| 9 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 offering | acl:relcl |
| 10 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 12 LORD | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 LORD | det |
| 12 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 bring | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 offering | punct |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 made | aux |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 made | aux:pass |
| 16 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 leaven | case |
| 18 | leaven | leaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 made | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 make | punct |
| 20 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 23 make | mark |
| 21 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 make | nsubj |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 make | aux |
| 23 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 made | advcl |
| 24 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 25 leaven | det |
| 25 | leaven | leaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 make | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 honey | punct |
| 27 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 29 honey | cc |
| 28 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 honey | det |
| 29 | honey | honey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 leaven | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 smoke | punct |
| 31 | smoke | smoke | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 make | xcomp |
| 32 | as | as | ADP | _ | 34 offering | case |
| 33 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 offering | det |
| 34 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 smoke | obl |
| 35 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 offering | acl |
| 36 | by | by | ADP | _ | 37 fire | case |
| 37 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 made | obl:agent |
| 38 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 40 LORD | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 LORD | det |
| 40 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 made | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 made | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- changed indirect=1, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | shall | ye | no meal offering | unto the LORD | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent which=Theme | |||
| 2 | make | shall · passive | no meal offering | with leaven | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 3 | make | shall | ye | no leaven nor any honey | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | smoke | infinitive | no leaven nor any honey not said here | as a offering | vn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | make | participle | a offering not said here | unto the LORD | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כָּל־הַמִּנְחָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר תַּקְרִ֙יבוּ֙ לַיהוָ֔ה לֹ֥א תֵעָשֶׂ֖ה חָמֵ֑ץ כִּ֤י כָל־שְׂאֹר֙ וְכָל־דְּבַ֔שׁ לֹֽא־תַקְטִ֧ירוּ מִמֶּ֛נּוּ אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַֽיהוָֽה׃
Leviticus 2:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:27 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.27/