Leviticus 2:11 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: ye, leaven · What happens: bring, make, smoke · To what, where: meal offering, leaven, offering

This is Leviticus 2:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, leaven — and what happens in the verse to meal offering, leaven, offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כָּל־הַמִּנְחָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר תַּקְרִ֙יבוּ֙ לַיהוָ֔ה לֹ֥א תֵעָשֶׂ֖ה חָמֵ֑ץ כִּ֤י כָל־שְׂאֹר֙ וְכָל־דְּבַ֔שׁ לֹֽא־תַקְטִ֧ירוּ מִמֶּ֛נּוּ אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַֽיהוָֽה׃

No meal-offering, which ye shall bring unto the LORD, shall be made with leaven; for ye shall make no leaven, nor any honey, smoke as an offering made by fire unto the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 תֵעָשֶׂ֖ה	nsubj	any
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 מִּנְחָ֗ה	det	(the) grain
3	מִּנְחָ֗ה	מִנְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 כָּל־	compound:smixut	offering
4	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	5 תַּקְרִ֙יבוּ֙	mark	which
5	תַּקְרִ֙יבוּ֙	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	1 כָּל־	acl:relcl	you will present
6	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	7 יהוָ֔ה	case	to
7	יהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 תַּקְרִ֙יבוּ֙	obl	Yahweh
8	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	9 תֵעָשֶׂ֖ה	advmod	not
9	תֵעָשֶׂ֖ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be made
10	חָמֵ֑ץ	חָמֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 תֵעָשֶׂ֖ה	obl	leaven
11	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	18 תַקְטִ֧ירוּ	mark	(dm)
12	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 תַקְטִ֧ירוּ	obj	any
13	שְׂאֹר֙	שְׂאֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 כָל־	compound:smixut	leaven
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 כָל־	cc	and
15	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 כָל־	conj	any
16	דְּבַ֔שׁ	דְּבַשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 כָל־	compound:smixut	honey
17	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	18 תַקְטִ֧ירוּ	advmod	not
18	תַקְטִ֧ירוּ	קָטַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	9 תֵעָשֶׂ֖ה	advcl	you must make to smoke
19	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	20 ֶ֛נּוּ	case	any
20	ֶ֛נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 תַקְטִ֧ירוּ	obl	of it
21	אִשֶּׁ֖ה	אִשֶּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 תַקְטִ֧ירוּ	xcomp	a fire offering
22	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	23 יהוָֽה	case	to
23	יהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	21 אִשֶּׁ֖ה	nmod	Yahweh
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 יהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תַּקְרִיבוּ you will present	yiqtol · hiphil	מִּנְחָה offering
not תֵעָשֶׂה it will be made	yiqtol · niphal		מִּנְחָה offering
not תַקְטִירוּ you must make to smoke	yiqtol · hiphil	שְׂאֹר leaven + דְּבַשׁ honey

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

כָּל מִנְחָתָא דִי תְקַרְבוּן קֳדָם יְיָ לָא תִתְעֲבֵיד חֲמִיעַ אֲרֵי כָּל חֲמִיר וְכָל דְבַשׁ לָא תַסְקוּן מִנֵיהּ קוּרְבָּנָא קֳדָם יְיָ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

No meal-offering, which ye shall bring unto the LORD, shall be made with leaven; for ye shall make no leaven, nor any honey, smoke as an offering made by fire unto the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:27.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.2.11/