Leviticus 2:12 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: ye, fruits · What happens: bring, not come up, offer · To what, where: fruits, altar, first fruits
This is Leviticus 2:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, fruits — and what happens in the verse to fruits, altar, first fruits, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
קָרְבַּ֥ן רֵאשִׁ֛ית תַּקְרִ֥יבוּ אֹתָ֖ם לַיהוָ֑ה וְאֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֥חַ לֹא־יַעֲל֖וּ לְרֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹֽחַ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | קָרְבַּ֥ן | קׇרְבָּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 תַּקְרִ֥יבוּ | xcomp | a present |
| 2 | רֵאשִׁ֛ית | רֵאשִׁית | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 קָרְבַּ֥ן | compound:smixut | of first [fruit] |
| 3 | תַּקְרִ֥יבוּ | קָרַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | you will present |
| 4 | אֹת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 5 ָ֖ם | case | |
| 5 | ָ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 תַּקְרִ֥יבוּ | obj | them |
| 6 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 7 יהוָ֑ה | case | to |
| 7 | יהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 3 תַּקְרִ֥יבוּ | obl | Yahweh |
| 8 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 יַעֲל֖וּ | cc | and |
| 9 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 11 מִּזְבֵּ֥חַ | case | to |
| 10 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 מִּזְבֵּ֥חַ | det | the |
| 11 | מִּזְבֵּ֥חַ | מִזְבֵּחַ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 יַעֲל֖וּ | obl | altar |
| 12 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 13 יַעֲל֖וּ | advmod | not |
| 13 | יַעֲל֖וּ | עָלָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 תַּקְרִ֥יבוּ | conj | they will go up |
| 14 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 15 רֵ֥יחַ | case | to |
| 15 | רֵ֥יחַ | רֵיחַ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 יַעֲל֖וּ | obl | an odor |
| 16 | נִיחֹֽחַ | נִיחֹחַ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 רֵ֥יחַ | compound:smixut | of soothing |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 נִיחֹֽחַ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תַּקְרִיבוּ you will present | yiqtol · hiphil | ָם them | |||
| not יַעֲלוּ they will go up | yiqtol · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
קוּרְבַּן קַדְמַי תְּקָרְבוּן יַתְהוֹן קֳדָם יְיָ וּלְמַדְבְּחָא לָא יִתַּסְקוּן לְאִתְקַבָּלָא בְּרַעֲוָא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:28.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.2.12/