Leviticus 2:12 · JPS 1917
As an offering of first-fruits ye may bring them unto the LORD; but they shall not come up for a sweet savour on the altar.
Who acts: ye, fruits · What happens: bring, not come up, offer · To what, where: fruits, altar, first fruits
This is Leviticus 2:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, fruits), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 3 offering | case |
| 2 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 offering | det |
| 3 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bring | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 fruits | case |
| 5 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 7 fruits | amod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 first | punct |
| 7 | fruits | fruit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 offering | nmod |
| 8 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 bring | nsubj |
| 9 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 bring | aux |
| 10 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 bring | obj |
| 12 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 14 LORD | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 LORD | det |
| 14 | LORD | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 bring | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 come | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 come | cc |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 come | nsubj |
| 18 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 come | aux |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 come | advmod |
| 20 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 bring | conj |
| 21 | up | up | ADV | _ | 20 come | advmod |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 savour | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 savour | det |
| 24 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 savour | amod |
| 25 | savour | savour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 come | obl |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 altar | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 altar | det |
| 28 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 come | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 bring | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | may | ye | fruits = fruit | as a offering of first fruits; unto the LORD | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 2 | not come up | shall | fruits = fruit | the altar | for a sweet savour | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on altar=Location | |||
| 3 | offer | first fruits | nom offering «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
קָרְבַּ֥ן רֵאשִׁ֛ית תַּקְרִ֥יבוּ אֹתָ֖ם לַיהוָ֑ה וְאֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֥חַ לֹא־יַעֲל֖וּ לְרֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹֽחַ׃
Leviticus 2:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:28 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.28/