Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 2 / 2:13 / JPS 1

Leviticus 2:13 · JPS 1917

And every meal-offering of thine shalt thou season with salt; neither shalt thou suffer the salt of the covenant of thy God to be lacking from thy meal-offering; with all thy offerings thou shalt offer salt.

Who acts: thou, God, thy · What happens: season, suffer, lack, offer, covenant · To what, where: meal offering, salt, thine

This is Leviticus 2:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, God, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetcompoundpunctobjcasenmodauxnsubjcaseoblpunctccauxnsubjconjdetobjcasedetnmodcasenmod:possnmodmarkauxadvclcasenmod:posscompoundpunctoblpunctcasedet:predetnmod:possoblnsubjauxconjobjpunctrootAndCCONJeveryDETmealNOUN-PUNCTofferingNOUNofADPthinePRONshaltAUXthouPRONseasonVERBwithADPsaltNOUN;PUNCTneitherCCONJshaltAUXthouPRONsufferVERBtheDETsaltNOUNofADPtheDETcovenantNOUNofADPthyPRONGodPROPNtoPARTbeAUXlackingVERBfromADPthyPRONmealNOUN-PUNCTofferingNOUN;PUNCTwithADPallDETthyPRONofferingsNOUNthouPRONshaltAUXofferVERBsaltNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_10 seasoncc
2everyeveryDETPronType=Tot5 offeringdet
3mealmealNOUNNumber=Sing5 offeringcompound
4--PUNCT_3 mealpunct
5offeringofferingNOUNNumber=Sing10 seasonobj
6ofofADP_7 thinecase
7thinethyPRONNumber=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch5 offeringnmod
8shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin10 seasonaux
9thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch10 seasonnsubj
10seasonseasonVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
11withwithADP_12 saltcase
12saltsaltNOUNNumber=Sing10 seasonobl
13;;PUNCT_17 sufferpunct
14neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg17 suffercc
15shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin17 sufferaux
16thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch17 suffernsubj
17suffersufferVERBVerbForm=Inf10 seasonconj
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 saltdet
19saltsaltNOUNNumber=Sing17 sufferobj
20ofofADP_22 covenantcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 covenantdet
22covenantcovenantNOUNNumber=Sing19 saltnmod
23ofofADP_25 Godcase
24thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch25 Godnmod:poss
25GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing22 covenantnmod
26totoPART_28 lackingmark
27bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf28 lackingaux
28lackinglackVERBVerbForm=Ger17 sufferadvcl
29fromfromADP_33 offeringcase
30thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch33 offeringnmod:poss
31mealmealNOUNNumber=Sing33 offeringcompound
32--PUNCT_31 mealpunct
33offeringofferingNOUNNumber=Sing28 lackingobl
34;;PUNCT_41 offerpunct
35withwithADP_38 offeringscase
36allallDETPronType=Tot38 offeringsdet:predet
37thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch38 offeringsnmod:poss
38offeringsofferingNOUNNumber=Plur41 offerobl
39thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch41 offernsubj
40shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin41 offeraux
41offerofferVERBVerbForm=Inf10 seasonconj
42saltsaltNOUNNumber=Sing41 offerobj
43..PUNCT_10 seasonpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seasonshallthouevery meal offering of thinewith saltvn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent offering=Destination with salt=Theme
2suffershallthouthe salt of the covenant of thy Godvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer salt=Stimulus
3lackto-infinitive · progressivethou not said herethy meal offeringtree rules
4offershallthousaltwith thy offeringsvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent salt=Theme
5offerthinenom offering «communication transitive»: of=patient
6covenantthy Godnom covenant «communication intransitive»: of=agent
7offerthynom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent
8offerthynom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְכָל־קָרְבַּ֣ן מִנְחָתְךָ֮ בַּמֶּ֣לַח תִּמְלָח֒ וְלֹ֣א תַשְׁבִּ֗ית מֶ֚לַח בְּרִ֣ית אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ מֵעַ֖ל מִנְחָתֶ֑ךָ עַ֥ל כָּל־קָרְבָּנְךָ֖ תַּקְרִ֥יב מֶֽלַח׃ס

Leviticus 2:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:29 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.29/