Leviticus 2:13 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: thou, God, thy · What happens: season, suffer, lack, offer, covenant · To what, where: meal offering, salt, thine

This is Leviticus 2:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, God, thy — and what happens in the verse to meal offering, salt, thine, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכָל־קָרְבַּ֣ן מִנְחָתְךָ֮ בַּמֶּ֣לַח תִּמְלָח֒ וְלֹ֣א תַשְׁבִּ֗ית מֶ֚לַח בְּרִ֣ית אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ מֵעַ֖ל מִנְחָתֶ֑ךָ עַ֥ל כָּל־קָרְבָּנְךָ֖ תַּקְרִ֥יב מֶֽלַח׃ס

And every meal-offering of thine shalt thou season with salt; neither shalt thou suffer the salt of the covenant of thy God to be lacking from thy meal-offering; with all thy offerings thou shalt offer salt.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 תִּמְלָח֒	cc	and
2	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 תִּמְלָח֒	obj	every
3	קָרְבַּ֣ן	קׇרְבָּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 כָל־	compound:smixut	present
4	מִנְחָת	מִנְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 קָרְבַּ֣ן	compound:smixut	your grain offering
5	ְךָ֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 מִנְחָת	nmod:poss	your
6	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 מֶּ֣לַח	case	with
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 מֶּ֣לַח	det	(the)
8	מֶּ֣לַח	מֶלַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 תִּמְלָח֒	obl	salt
9	תִּמְלָח֒	מָלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will salt
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תַשְׁבִּ֗ית	cc	and
11	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	12 תַשְׁבִּ֗ית	advmod	not
12	תַשְׁבִּ֗ית	שָׁבַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	9 תִּמְלָח֒	conj	you must cause to cease
13	מֶ֚לַח	מֶלַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 תַשְׁבִּ֗ית	obj	the salt
14	בְּרִ֣ית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 מֶ֚לַח	compound:smixut	of the covenant
15	אֱלֹהֶ֔י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 בְּרִ֣ית	compound:smixut	your God
16	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 אֱלֹהֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
17	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	19 מִנְחָת	case	from
18	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	19 מִנְחָת	case	on
19	מִנְחָת	מִנְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 תַשְׁבִּ֗ית	obl	offering
20	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 מִנְחָת	nmod:poss	your grain
21	עַ֥ל	עַל	ADP	_	22 כָּל־	case	with
22	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 תַּקְרִ֥יב	obl	every
23	קָרְבָּנ	קׇרְבָּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 כָּל־	compound:smixut	present
24	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 קָרְבָּנ	nmod:poss	your
25	תַּקְרִ֥יב	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	9 תִּמְלָח֒	parataxis	you will present
26	מֶֽלַח	מֶלַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 תַּקְרִ֥יב	obj	salt
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 מֶֽלַח	punct
28	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	26 מֶֽלַח	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּמְלָח you will salt	yiqtol · qal		קָרְבַּן present
not תַשְׁבִּית you must cause to cease	yiqtol · hiphil	מֶלַח the salt
תַּקְרִיב you will present	yiqtol · hiphil	מֶֽלַח salt

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְכָל קוּרְבַּן מִנְחָתָךְ בְּמִלְחָא תִּמְלַח וְלָא תְבַטֵל מְלַח קְיַם אֱלָהָךְ מֵעַל מִנְחָתָךְ עַל כָּל קוּרְבָּנָךְ תְּקָרֵב מִלְחָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And every meal-offering of thine shalt thou season with salt; neither shalt thou suffer the salt of the covenant of thy God to be lacking from thy meal-offering; with all thy offerings thou shalt offer salt.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:29.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.2.13/