Leviticus 2:14 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: thou · What happens: bring, parch, offer · To what, where: meal offering, fruits corn, first fruits

This is Leviticus 2:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to meal offering, fruits corn, first fruits, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִם־תַּקְרִ֛יב מִנְחַ֥ת בִּכּוּרִ֖ים לַיהוָ֑ה אָבִ֞יב קָל֤וּי בָּאֵשׁ֙ גֶּ֣רֶשׂ כַּרְמֶ֔ל תַּקְרִ֕יב אֵ֖ת מִנְחַ֥ת בִּכּוּרֶֽיךָ׃

And if thou bring a meal-offering of first-fruits unto the LORD, thou shalt bring for the meal-offering of thy first-fruits corn in the ear parched with fire, even groats of the fresh ear.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 תַּקְרִ֕יב	cc	and
2	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	3 תַּקְרִ֛יב	mark	if
3	תַּקְרִ֛יב	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	15 תַּקְרִ֕יב	advcl	you will present
4	מִנְחַ֥ת	מִנְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 תַּקְרִ֛יב	obj	a grain offering
5	בִּכּוּרִ֖ים	בִּכּוּרִים	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 מִנְחַ֥ת	compound:smixut	of first-fruits
6	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	7 יהוָ֑ה	case	to
7	יהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 תַּקְרִ֛יב	obl	Yahweh
8	אָבִ֞יב	אָבִיב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 תַּקְרִ֕יב	obj	young barley ear[s]
9	קָל֤וּי	קָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	8 אָבִ֞יב	acl:relcl	roasted
10	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 אֵשׁ֙	case	in
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 אֵשׁ֙	det	the
12	אֵשׁ֙	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 קָל֤וּי	obl	fire
13	גֶּ֣רֶשׂ	גֶּרֶשׂ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אָבִ֞יב	appos	groats
14	כַּרְמֶ֔ל	כַּרְמֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 גֶּ֣רֶשׂ	compound:smixut	of new corn
15	תַּקְרִ֕יב	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will present
16	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	17 מִנְחַ֥ת	case	(et)
17	מִנְחַ֥ת	מִנְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 תַּקְרִ֕יב	xcomp	the grain offering
18	בִּכּוּרֶֽי	בִּכּוּרִים	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 מִנְחַ֥ת	compound:smixut	your first-fruits
19	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 בִּכּוּרֶֽי	nmod:poss	your
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תַּקְרִיב you will present	yiqtol · hiphil	מִנְחַת a grain offering
קָלוּי roasted	participle passive · qal		אָבִיב young barley ear[s]
תַּקְרִיב you will present	yiqtol · hiphil	אָבִיב young barley ear[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִם תְּקָרֵב מִנְחַת בִּכּוּרִין קֳדָם יְיָ אָבִיב קְלֵי בְנוּר פֵּירוּכִין רַכִּיכָן תְּקָרֵיב יַת מִנְחַת בִּכּוּרָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And if thou bring a meal-offering of first-fruits unto the LORD, thou shalt bring for the meal-offering of thy first-fruits corn in the ear parched with fire, even groats of the fresh ear.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:30.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.2.14/