Leviticus 2:14 · JPS 1917
And if thou bring a meal-offering of first-fruits unto the LORD, thou shalt bring for the meal-offering of thy first-fruits corn in the ear parched with fire, even groats of the fresh ear.
Who acts: thou · What happens: bring, parch, offer · To what, where: meal offering, fruits corn, first fruits
This is Leviticus 2:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 bring | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 bring | mark |
| 3 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 bring | nsubj |
| 4 | bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 bring | advcl |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 offering | det |
| 6 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 offering | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 meal | punct |
| 8 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bring | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 fruits | case |
| 10 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 12 fruits | amod |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 first | punct |
| 12 | fruits | fruit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 offering | nmod |
| 13 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 15 LORD | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 LORD | det |
| 15 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 bring | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 bring | punct |
| 17 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 bring | nsubj |
| 18 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 19 bring | aux |
| 19 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 offering | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 offering | det |
| 22 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 offering | compound |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 meal | punct |
| 24 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 bring | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 corn | case |
| 26 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 corn | nmod:poss |
| 27 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 29 fruits | amod |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 first | punct |
| 29 | fruits | fruit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 corn | compound |
| 30 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 offering | nmod |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 ear | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 ear | det |
| 33 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 corn | nmod |
| 34 | parched | parch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 corn | acl |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 fire | case |
| 36 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 parched | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 groats | punct |
| 38 | even | even | ADV | _ | 39 groats | advmod |
| 39 | groats | groat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 fire | appos |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 ear | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 ear | det |
| 42 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 ear | amod |
| 43 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 groats | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 bring | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring a condition, not said to happen | present | thou | a meal offering of first fruits | unto the LORD | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent offering=Theme | |||
| 2 | bring | shall | thou | for the meal offering of thy fruits corn in the ear | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | parch | participle | thy fruits corn in the ear not said here | with fire | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient with fire=Instrument | ||||
| 4 | offer | first fruits | nom offering «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 5 | offer | thy fruits corn in the ear | nom offering «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאִם־תַּקְרִ֛יב מִנְחַ֥ת בִּכּוּרִ֖ים לַיהוָ֑ה אָבִ֞יב קָל֤וּי בָּאֵשׁ֙ גֶּ֣רֶשׂ כַּרְמֶ֔ל תַּקְרִ֕יב אֵ֖ת מִנְחַ֥ת בִּכּוּרֶֽיךָ׃
Leviticus 2:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:30 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.30/