Leviticus 11:31 · JPS 1917

These are they which are unclean to you among all that swarm; whosoever doth touch them, when they are dead, shall be unclean until the even.

Who acts: These, whosoever, gecko · What happens: be, swarm, touch · To what, where: gecko, you

This is Leviticus 11:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (These, whosoever, gecko), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	These	this	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	3 they	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 they	cop
3	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	root	root
4	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 unclean	nsubj
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 unclean	cop
6	unclean	unclean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 they	acl:relcl
7	to	to	ADP	_	8 you	case
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 unclean	obl
9	among	among	ADP	_	10 all	case
10	all	all	PRON	PronType=Tot	6 unclean	obl
11	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 swarm	nsubj
12	swarm	swarm	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 all	acl:relcl
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 touch	punct
14	whosoever	whosoever	PRON	PronType=Rel	16 touch	nsubj
15	doth	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 touch	aux
16	touch	touch	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	26 unclean	csubj
17	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 touch	obj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 dead	punct
19	when	when	SCONJ	_	22 dead	mark
20	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 dead	nsubj
21	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 dead	cop
22	dead	dead	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 touch	advcl
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 dead	punct
24	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	26 unclean	aux
25	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	26 unclean	cop
26	unclean	unclean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 they	parataxis
27	until	until	ADP	_	29 even	case
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 even	det
29	even	even	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 unclean	obl
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 they	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: evaluate
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	These	gecko				tree rules
2	is	present			you		among all; unclean property	tree rules
3	swarm	present						vn swarm-47.5.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme
4	touch	present · do-support	whosoever	gecko				vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme they=Co-Theme
5	is	present	gecko				dead property	tree rules
6	is	shall				until the even	unclean property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אֵ֛לֶּה הַטְּמֵאִ֥ים לָכֶ֖ם בְּכָל־הַשָּׁ֑רֶץ כָּל־הַנֹּגֵ֧עַ בָּהֶ֛ם בְּמֹתָ֖ם יִטְמָ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃

Leviticus 11:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:285 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.285/