Leviticus 12:5 · JPS 1917
But if she bear a maid-child, then she shall be unclean two weeks, as in her impurity; and she shall continue in the blood of purification threescore and six days.
Who acts: flesh · What happens: bear, be, continue · To what, where: maid child, blood
This is Leviticus 12:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flesh), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 unclean | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 bear | mark |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 bear | nsubj |
| 4 | bear | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 unclean | advcl |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 child | det |
| 6 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 child | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 maid | punct |
| 8 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bear | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 bear | punct |
| 10 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 unclean | advmod |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 unclean | nsubj |
| 12 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 unclean | aux |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 unclean | cop |
| 14 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 15 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 weeks | nummod |
| 16 | weeks | week | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 unclean | obl:unmarked |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 impurity | punct |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | _ | 21 impurity | case |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 impurity | case |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 impurity | nmod:poss |
| 21 | impurity | impurity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 unclean | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 continue | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 continue | cc |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 continue | nsubj |
| 25 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 continue | aux |
| 26 | continue | continue | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 unclean | conj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 blood | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 blood | det |
| 29 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 continue | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 purification | case |
| 31 | purification | purification | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 blood | nmod |
| 32 | threescore | threescore | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 35 days | nummod |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 six | cc |
| 34 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 threescore | conj |
| 35 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 continue | obl:unmarked |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 unclean | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear a condition, not said to happen | present | flesh | a maid child | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | shall | flesh | then; week | as flesh's impurity; unclean property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | continue | shall | flesh | the blood of purification | day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאִם־נְקֵבָ֣ה תֵלֵ֔ד וְטָמְאָ֥ה שְׁבֻעַ֖יִם כְּנִדָּתָ֑הּ וְשִׁשִּׁ֥ים יוֹם֙ וְשֵׁ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֔ים תֵּשֵׁ֖ב עַל־דְּמֵ֥י טָהֳרָֽה׃
Leviticus 12:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:306 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.306/