Leviticus 14:45 · JPS 1917
And he shall break down the house, the stones of it, and the timber thereof, and all the mortar of the house; and he shall carry them forth out of the city into an unclean place.
Who acts: plague · What happens: break down, carry · To what, where: house, stones, city
This is Leviticus 14:45 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (plague), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 break | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 break | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 break | aux |
| 4 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | down | down | ADP | _ | 4 break | compound:prt |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 house | det |
| 7 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 break | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 stones | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 stones | det |
| 10 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 house | conj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 it | case |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 stones | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 timber | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 timber | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 timber | det |
| 16 | timber | timber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 house | conj |
| 17 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 16 timber | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 mortar | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 mortar | cc |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 mortar | det:predet |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 mortar | det |
| 22 | mortar | mortar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 house | conj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 house | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 house | det |
| 25 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 mortar | nmod |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 carry | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 carry | cc |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 carry | nsubj |
| 29 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 carry | aux |
| 30 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 break | conj |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 carry | obj |
| 32 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 30 carry | advmod |
| 33 | out | out | ADP | _ | 36 city | case |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 city | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 city | det |
| 36 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 carry | obl |
| 37 | into | into | ADP | _ | 40 place | case |
| 38 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 place | det |
| 39 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 place | amod |
| 40 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 carry | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 break | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break down | shall | plague | the house and the stones of house and the timber and all mortar of the house | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Patient | ||||
| 2 | carry | shall | plague | stones = stone | the city | into a unclean place; forth property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent they=Theme out city=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְנָתַ֣ץ אֶת־הַבַּ֗יִת אֶת־אֲבָנָיו֙ וְאֶת־עֵצָ֔יו וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־עֲפַ֣ר הַבָּ֑יִת וְהוֹצִיא֙ אֶל־מִח֣וּץ לָעִ֔יר אֶל־מָק֖וֹם טָמֵֽא׃
Leviticus 14:45: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:414 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.414/