Leviticus 14:45 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: plague · What happens: break down, carry · To what, where: house, stones, city

This is Leviticus 14:45 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — plague — and what happens in the verse to house, stones, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנָתַ֣ץ אֶת־הַבַּ֗יִת אֶת־אֲבָנָיו֙ וְאֶת־עֵצָ֔יו וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־עֲפַ֣ר הַבָּ֑יִת וְהוֹצִיא֙ אֶל־מִח֣וּץ לָעִ֔יר אֶל־מָק֖וֹם טָמֵֽא׃

And he shall break down the house, the stones of it, and the timber thereof, and all the mortar of the house; and he shall carry them forth out of the city into an unclean place.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נָתַ֣ץ	cc	and
2	נָתַ֣ץ	נָתַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will pull down
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 בַּ֗יִת	case	(et)
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 בַּ֗יִת	det	the
5	בַּ֗יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נָתַ֣ץ	obj	house
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 אֲבָנָי	case	(et)
7	אֲבָנָי	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	5 בַּ֗יִת	appos	stones
8	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 אֲבָנָי	nmod:poss	its
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 עֵצָ֔י	cc	and
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 עֵצָ֔י	case	(et)
11	עֵצָ֔י	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 אֲבָנָי	conj	wood(s)
12	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 עֵצָ֔י	nmod:poss	its
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 כָּל־	cc	and
14	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	15 כָּל־	case	(et)
15	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אֲבָנָי	conj	all
16	עֲפַ֣ר	עָפָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the dust
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 בָּ֑יִת	det	of
18	בָּ֑יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 עֲפַ֣ר	compound:smixut	the house
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 הוֹצִיא֙	cc	and
20	הוֹצִיא֙	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 נָתַ֣ץ	conj	he will take [them] out
21	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	23 ח֣וּץ	case	to
22	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	23 ח֣וּץ	case	from [the]
23	ח֣וּץ	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 הוֹצִיא֙	obl	outside
24	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	26 עִ֔יר	case	of
25	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 עִ֔יר	det	the
26	עִ֔יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 ח֣וּץ	nmod	city
27	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	28 מָק֖וֹם	case	to
28	מָק֖וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 הוֹצִיא֙	obl	a place
29	טָמֵֽא	טָמֵא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 מָק֖וֹם	amod	unclean
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 טָמֵֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נָתַץ he will pull down	weqatal · qal		בַּיִת house
הוֹצִיא he will take [them] out	weqatal · hiphil	אֲבָנָי stones + עֵצָי wood(s) + עֲפַר the dust

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיתָרַע יָת בֵּיתָא יָת אַבְנוֹהִי וְיָת אָעוֹהִי וְיָת כָּל עֲפַר בֵּיתָא וְיַפֵּק לְמִבָּרָא לְקַרְתָּא לַאֲתַר מְסָאָב

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he shall break down the house, the stones of it, and the timber thereof, and all the mortar of the house; and he shall carry them forth out of the city into an unclean place.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:410.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.14.45/