Leviticus 14:44 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: priest, house · What happens: come in, look, spread, be · To what, where: plague, house, malignant leprosy

This is Leviticus 14:44 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest, house — and what happens in the verse to plague, house, malignant leprosy, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבָא֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְרָאָ֕ה וְהִנֵּ֛ה פָּשָׂ֥ה הַנֶּ֖גַע בַּבָּ֑יִת צָרַ֨עַת מַמְאֶ֥רֶת הִ֛וא בַּבַּ֖יִת טָמֵ֥א הֽוּא׃

then the priest shall come in and look; and, behold, if the plague be spread in the house, it is a malignant leprosy in the house: it is unclean.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 בָא֙	cc	and
2	בָא֙	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will come
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 כֹּהֵ֔ן	det	the
4	כֹּהֵ֔ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 בָא֙	nsubj	priest
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 רָאָ֕ה	cc	and
6	רָאָ֕ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 בָא֙	conj	he will see
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 פָּשָׂ֥ה	cc	and
8	הִנֵּ֛ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	9 פָּשָׂ֥ה	discourse	there!
9	פָּשָׂ֥ה	פָּשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 בָא֙	conj	it has spread
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 נֶּ֖גַע	det	the
11	נֶּ֖גַע	נֶגַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 פָּשָׂ֥ה	nsubj	plague
12	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 בָּ֑יִת	case	in
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 בָּ֑יִת	det	the
14	בָּ֑יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 פָּשָׂ֥ה	obl	house
15	צָרַ֨עַת	צָרַעַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 בָא֙	parataxis	[is] a serious disease
16	מַמְאֶ֥רֶת	מָאַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	15 צָרַ֨עַת	nmod	malignant
17	הִ֛וא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 צָרַ֨עַת	nsubj	it
18	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 בַּ֖יִת	case	in
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 בַּ֖יִת	det	the
20	בַּ֖יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 צָרַ֨עַת	obl	house
21	טָמֵ֥א	טָמֵא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 בָא֙	parataxis	[is] unclean
22	הֽוּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 טָמֵ֥א	nsubj	it
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 הֽוּא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
בָא he will come	weqatal · qal	כֹּהֵן priest
רָאָה he will see	weqatal · qal	כֹּהֵן priest	נֶּגַע plague
פָּשָׂה it has spread	qatal · qal	נֶּגַע plague
מַמְאֶרֶת malignant	participle active · hiphil	צָרַעַת [is] a serious disease

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיֵיעוֹל כַּהֲנָא וְיֶחֱזֵי וְהָא אוֹסֵף מַכְתָּשָׁא בְּבֵיתָא סְגִירוּת מְחַסְרָא הִיא בְּבֵיתָא מְסָאָב הוּא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

then the priest shall come in and look; and, behold, if the plague be spread in the house, it is a malignant leprosy in the house: it is unclean.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:409.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.14.44/