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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 14 / 14:43

Leviticus 14:43 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: plague · What happens: come, break out, take out, scrape, plaster · To what, where: house, stones

This is Leviticus 14:43 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — plague — and what happens in the verse to house, stones, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִם־יָשׁ֤וּב הַנֶּ֙גַע֙ וּפָרַ֣ח בַּבַּ֔יִת אַחַ֖ר חִלֵּ֣ץ אֶת־הָאֲבָנִ֑ים וְאַחֲרֵ֛י הִקְצ֥וֹת אֶת־הַבַּ֖יִת וְאַחֲרֵ֥י הִטּֽוֹחַ׃

And if the plague come again, and break out in the house, after that the stones have been taken out, and after the house hath been scraped, and after it is plastered;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccmarkdetnsubjccconjcasedetoblcaseadvclcasedetobjcccaseconjcasedetobjcccaseconjpunctrootוְCCONJandאִם־SCONJifיָשׁוּבVERBit will returnהַDETtheנֶּגַעNOUNplagueוּCCONJandפָרַחVERBit will break outבַּADPinהDETtheבַּיִתNOUNhouseאַחַרADPafterחִלֵּץVERBtears outאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheאֲבָנִיםNOUNstonesוְCCONJandאַחֲרֵיADPafterהִקְצוֹתVERBhas scrapedאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheבַּיִתNOUNhouseוְCCONJandאַחֲרֵיADPafterהִטּֽוֹחַVERBwas plastered׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_3 יָשׁ֤וּבccand
2אִם־אִםSCONJ_3 יָשׁ֤וּבmarkif
3יָשׁ֤וּבשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit will return
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 נֶּ֙גַע֙detthe
5נֶּ֙גַע֙נֶגַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 יָשׁ֤וּבnsubjplague
6וּוְCCONJ_7 פָרַ֣חccand
7פָרַ֣חפָּרַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 יָשׁ֤וּבconjit will break out
8בַּבְּADP_10 בַּ֔יִתcasein
9ההַDETPronType=Art10 בַּ֔יִתdetthe
10בַּ֔יִתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 פָרַ֣חoblhouse
11אַחַ֖ראַחַרADP_12 חִלֵּ֣ץcaseafter
12חִלֵּ֣ץחָלַץVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=37 פָרַ֣חadvcltears out
13אֶת־אֵתADP_15 אֲבָנִ֑יםcase(et)
14הָהַDETPronType=Art15 אֲבָנִ֑יםdetthe
15אֲבָנִ֑יםאֶבֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur12 חִלֵּ֣ץobjstones
16וְוְCCONJ_18 הִקְצ֥וֹתccand
17אַחֲרֵ֛יאַחַרADP_18 הִקְצ֥וֹתcaseafter
18הִקְצ֥וֹתקָצָהVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL12 חִלֵּ֣ץconjhas scraped
19אֶת־אֵתADP_21 בַּ֖יִתcase(et)
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 בַּ֖יִתdetthe
21בַּ֖יִתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 הִקְצ֥וֹתobjhouse
22וְוְCCONJ_24 הִטּֽוֹחַccand
23אַחֲרֵ֥יאַחַרADP_24 הִטּֽוֹחַcaseafter
24הִטּֽוֹחַטוּחַVERBHebBinyan=NIPHAL12 חִלֵּ֣ץconjwas plastered
25׃׃PUNCT_24 הִטּֽוֹחַpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָשׁוּב it will returnyiqtol · qalנֶּגַע plague
פָרַח it will break outweqatal · qalנֶּגַע plague
חִלֵּץ tears outqatal · pielאֲבָנִים stones
הִקְצוֹת has scrapedinfinitive construct · hiphilבַּיִת house
הִטּֽוֹחַ was plasteredinfinitive construct · niphalבַּיִת house

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִם יְתוּב מַכְתָּשָׁא וְיִסְגֵי בְּבֵיתָא בָּתַר דְשַׁלִיפוּ יָת אַבְנַיָא וּבָתַר דְקַלִיפוּ יָת בֵּיתָא וּבָתַּר דְאִתְּשָׁע

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And if the plague come again, and break out in the house, after that the stones have been taken out, and after the house hath been scraped, and after it is plastered;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:408.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.14.43/