Leviticus 16:4 · JPS 1917
He shall put on the holy linen tunic, and he shall have the linen breeches upon his flesh, and shall be girded with the linen girdle, and with the linen mitre shall he be attired; they are the holy garments; and he shall bathe his flesh in water, and put them on.
Who acts: Aaron, breeches · What happens: put on, have, gird, attire, be, bathe · To what, where: holy linen tunic, linen breeches, Aaron, holy garments, flesh, breeches
This is Leviticus 16:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Aaron, breeches), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 put | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 put | aux |
| 3 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 3 put | compound:prt |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 tunic | det |
| 6 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 tunic | amod |
| 7 | linen | linen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 tunic | compound |
| 8 | tunic | tunic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 put | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 have | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 have | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 have | nsubj |
| 12 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 have | aux |
| 13 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 put | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 breeches | det |
| 15 | linen | linen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 breeches | compound |
| 16 | breeches | breech | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 have | obj |
| 17 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 19 flesh | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 flesh | nmod:poss |
| 19 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 have | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 girded | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 girded | cc |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 girded | aux |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 girded | aux:pass |
| 24 | girded | gird | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 have | conj |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 girdle | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 girdle | det |
| 27 | linen | linen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 girdle | compound |
| 28 | girdle | girdle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 girded | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 attired | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 attired | cc |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 mitre | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 mitre | det |
| 33 | linen | linen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 mitre | compound |
| 34 | mitre | mitre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 attired | obl |
| 35 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 attired | aux |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 attired | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 attired | aux:pass |
| 38 | attired | attire | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 put | conj |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 garments | punct |
| 40 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 garments | nsubj |
| 41 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 garments | cop |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 garments | det |
| 43 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 garments | amod |
| 44 | garments | garment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 put | conj |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 bathe | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 bathe | cc |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 bathe | nsubj |
| 48 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 bathe | aux |
| 49 | bathe | bathe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 put | conj |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 flesh | nmod:poss |
| 51 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 bathe | obj |
| 52 | in | in | ADP | _ | 53 water | case |
| 53 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 bathe | obl |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 put | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 put | cc |
| 56 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 bathe | conj |
| 57 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 put | obj |
| 58 | on | on | ADP | _ | 56 put | compound:prt |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 put | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put on | shall | Aaron | the holy linen tunic | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent tunic=Goal | ||||
| 2 | have | shall | Aaron | the linen breeches | upon Aaron's flesh | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breech=Patient | |||
| 3 | gird | shall · passive | Aaron not said here | with the linen girdle | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | attire | shall · passive | Aaron | with the linen mitre | vn dress-41.1.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | breeches = breech | the holy garments | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | bathe | shall | Aaron | Aaron's flesh | in water | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent flesh=Destination in water=Theme | |||
| 7 | put on | infinitive | Aaron not said here | breeches = breech | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent they=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כְּתֹֽנֶת־בַּ֨ד קֹ֜דֶשׁ יִלְבָּ֗שׁ וּמִֽכְנְסֵי־בַד֮ יִהְי֣וּ עַל־בְּשָׂרוֹ֒ וּבְאַבְנֵ֥ט בַּד֙ יַחְגֹּ֔ר וּבְמִצְנֶ֥פֶת בַּ֖ד יִצְנֹ֑ף בִּגְדֵי־קֹ֣דֶשׁ הֵ֔ם וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֛יִם אֶת־בְּשָׂר֖וֹ וּלְבֵשָֽׁם׃
Leviticus 16:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:463 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.463/