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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 16 / 16:4

Leviticus 16:4 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: Aaron, breeches · What happens: put on, have, gird, attire, be, bathe · To what, where: holy linen tunic, linen breeches, Aaron, holy garments, flesh, breeches

This is Leviticus 16:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Aaron, breeches — and what happens in the verse to holy linen tunic, linen breeches, Aaron, holy garments, flesh, breeches, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כְּתֹֽנֶת־בַּ֨ד קֹ֜דֶשׁ יִלְבָּ֗שׁ וּמִֽכְנְסֵי־בַד֮ יִהְי֣וּ עַל־בְּשָׂרוֹ֒ וּבְאַבְנֵ֥ט בַּד֙ יַחְגֹּ֔ר וּבְמִצְנֶ֥פֶת בַּ֖ד יִצְנֹ֑ף בִּגְדֵי־קֹ֣דֶשׁ הֵ֔ם וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֛יִם אֶת־בְּשָׂר֖וֹ וּלְבֵשָֽׁם׃

He shall put on the holy linen tunic, and he shall have the linen breeches upon his flesh, and shall be girded with the linen girdle, and with the linen mitre shall he be attired; they are the holy garments; and he shall bathe his flesh in water, and put them on.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

objcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccnsubjcompound:smixutcopcaseconjnmod:posscccaseoblcompound:smixutconjcccaseoblcompound:smixutconjparataxiscompound:smixutnsubjccconjcasedetoblcaseobjnmod:possccconjobjpunctrootכְּתֹֽנֶת־NOUNa tunicבַּדNOUNof linenקֹדֶשׁNOUNof holinessיִלְבָּשׁVERBhe will wearוּCCONJandמִֽכְנְסֵי־NOUNundergarmentsבַדNOUNof linenיִהְיוּAUXthey will beעַל־ADPonבְּשָׂרNOUNfleshוֹPRONhisוּCCONJandבְADPwithאַבְנֵטNOUNa sashבַּדNOUNof linenיַחְגֹּרVERBhe will gird himselfוּCCONJandבְADPwithמִצְנֶפֶתNOUNa turbanבַּדNOUNof linenיִצְנֹףVERBhe will windבִּגְדֵי־NOUN[are] garmentsקֹדֶשׁNOUNof holinessהֵםPRONtheyוְCCONJandרָחַץVERBhe will washבַּADPwithהDET(the)מַּיִםNOUNwaterאֶת־ADP(et)בְּשָׂרNOUNbodyוֹPRONhisוּCCONJandלְבֵשׁVERBheָֽםPRONwill put them on׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כְּתֹֽנֶת־כֻּתֹּנֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing4 יִלְבָּ֗שׁobja tunic
2בַּ֨דבַּדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 כְּתֹֽנֶת־compound:smixutof linen
3קֹ֜דֶשׁקֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 בַּ֨דcompound:smixutof holiness
4יִלְבָּ֗שׁלָבֵשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will wear
5וּוְCCONJ_10 בְּשָׂרccand
6מִֽכְנְסֵי־מִכְנָסNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 בְּשָׂרnsubjundergarments
7בַד֮בַּדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 מִֽכְנְסֵי־compound:smixutof linen
8יִהְי֣וּהָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=310 בְּשָׂרcopthey will be
9עַל־עַלADP_10 בְּשָׂרcaseon
10בְּשָׂרבָּשָׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 יִלְבָּ֗שׁconjflesh
11וֹ֒הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 בְּשָׂרnmod:posshis
12וּוְCCONJ_16 יַחְגֹּ֔רccand
13בְבְּADP_14 אַבְנֵ֥טcasewith
14אַבְנֵ֥טאַבְנֵטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 יַחְגֹּ֔רobla sash
15בַּד֙בַּדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 אַבְנֵ֥טcompound:smixutof linen
16יַחְגֹּ֔רחָגַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 יִלְבָּ֗שׁconjhe will gird himself
17וּוְCCONJ_21 יִצְנֹ֑ףccand
18בְבְּADP_19 מִצְנֶ֥פֶתcasewith
19מִצְנֶ֥פֶתמִצְנֶפֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing21 יִצְנֹ֑ףobla turban
20בַּ֖דבַּדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 מִצְנֶ֥פֶתcompound:smixutof linen
21יִצְנֹ֑ףצָנַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 יִלְבָּ֗שׁconjhe will wind
22בִּגְדֵי־בֶּגֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 יִלְבָּ֗שׁparataxis[are] garments
23קֹ֣דֶשׁקֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 בִּגְדֵי־compound:smixutof holiness
24הֵ֔םהֵםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 בִּגְדֵי־nsubjthey
25וְוְCCONJ_26 רָחַ֥ץccand
26רָחַ֥ץרָחַץVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 יִלְבָּ֗שׁconjhe will wash
27בַּבְּADP_29 מַּ֛יִםcasewith
28ההַDETPronType=Art29 מַּ֛יִםdet(the)
29מַּ֛יִםמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 רָחַ֥ץoblwater
30אֶת־אֵתADP_31 בְּשָׂרcase(et)
31בְּשָׂרבָּשָׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 רָחַ֥ץobjbody
32֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 בְּשָׂרnmod:posshis
33וּוְCCONJ_34 לְבֵשׁccand
34לְבֵשׁלָבֵשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 יִלְבָּ֗שׁconjhe
35ָֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs34 לְבֵשׁobjwill put them on
36׃׃PUNCT_35 ָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִלְבָּשׁ he will wearyiqtol · qalכְּתֹֽנֶת־ a tunic
יִהְיוּ they will beyiqtol · qalמִֽכְנְסֵי־ undergarments
יַחְגֹּר he will gird himselfyiqtol · qal
יִצְנֹף he will windyiqtol · qal
רָחַץ he will washweqatal · qalבְּשָׂר body
לְבֵשׁ heweqatal · qalָֽם will put them on

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

כִּתּוּנָא דְבוּצָא קוּדְשָׁא יִלְבָּשׁ וּמִכְנְסִין דְבוּץ יְהוֹן עַל בִּסְרֵהּ וּבְהֶמְיָנָא דְבוּץ יֵסַר וּבְמִצְנֶפְתָּא דְבוּצָא יָחֵת בְּרֵישֵׁהּ לְבוּשֵׁי קוּדְשָׁא אִנוּן וְיַסְחֵי בְמַיָא יָת בִּסְרֵהּ וְיַלְבְּשִׁנוּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. He shall put on the holy linen tunic, and he shall have the linen breeches upon his flesh, and shall be girded with the linen girdle, and with the linen mitre shall he be attired; they are the holy garments; and he shall bathe his flesh in water, and put them on.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:459.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.16.4/