Leviticus 21:12 · JPS 1917
neither shall he go out of the sanctuary, nor profane the sanctuary of his God; for the consecration of the anointing oil of his God is upon him: I am the LORD.
Who acts: husband, I · What happens: go out, profane, anoint, be, consecrate · To what, where: sanctuary, LORD, anointing oil
This is Leviticus 21:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (husband, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 go | cc |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 go | aux |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 go | nsubj |
| 4 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 sanctuary | case |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 sanctuary | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 sanctuary | det |
| 8 | sanctuary | sanctuary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 go | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 profane | punct |
| 10 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 11 profane | cc |
| 11 | profane | profane | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 go | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 sanctuary | det |
| 13 | sanctuary | sanctuary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 profane | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 God | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 God | nmod:poss |
| 16 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 sanctuary | nmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 him | punct |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 consecration | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 consecration | det |
| 20 | consecration | consecration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 him | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 oil | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 oil | det |
| 23 | anointing | anoint | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 oil | amod |
| 24 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 consecration | nmod |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 God | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 God | nmod:poss |
| 27 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 oil | nmod |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 him | cop |
| 29 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 30 him | case |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 go | parataxis |
| 31 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 35 LORD | punct |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 LORD | nsubj |
| 33 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 LORD | cop |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 LORD | det |
| 35 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 go | parataxis |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 go | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go out | shall | husband | the sanctuary | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | profane | infinitive | husband not said here | the sanctuary of husband's God | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | anoint | gerund | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | is | present | upon God; for the consecration of the anointing oil of husband's God | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | is a | present | I | the LORD | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | consecrate | the anointing oil of husband's God | nom consecration «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּמִן־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ֙ לֹ֣א יֵצֵ֔א וְלֹ֣א יְחַלֵּ֔ל אֵ֖ת מִקְדַּ֣שׁ אֱלֹהָ֑יו כִּ֡י נֵ֠זֶר שֶׁ֣מֶן מִשְׁחַ֧ת אֱלֹהָ֛יו עָלָ֖יו אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃
Leviticus 21:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:618 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.618/